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349151

Assessment of Spontaneous Variabilities and the Relation with Inferior of Yield and Quality Characteristics in Egyptian Cotton

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Biotechnology

Abstract

Yield and fiber quality characteristics are among the basic goals that the breeder seeks to maintain. The uniformity and homogeneity of these characteristics represents the practical criteria for identification and judging the purity of the cotton varieties. Maintaining genetic purity among cotton genotypes provides some protection against declining of yield potentials. The spontaneous genetic changes were assessed among Giza 86 and Giza 94 standard cotton cultivars and their off types at Sakha Agric. Res. Stat. - Kafr EL Sheikh, Agric. Res. Center, Egypt, during 2021-2023. Significant differences were observed between the original parents either Giza 86 or Giza 94 and their derived off types as a result of significant differences among original parents vs. off types. The off types showed inferior values in most yield and fiber traits, decreased in lint percentage, fiber length with coarser and weaker lint and changed in lint color, light, radish to dark creamy lint. The differences among the standard cultivars Giza 86, Giza 94 and their off types were mainly affected by two factors, the first factor was due to the cultivars and their off types, and the second factor was concerning the ability of characters that might exhibit discrimination. While, ISSR primers flanked 68 loci in Giza 86 and their off types with an average 9.71 bands per primer and 61.76 % Polymorphism. While, the most important difference revealed SSR primers was a repeat of the band within the genotypes.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2024.276647.1067

Keywords

Cotton, off-types, Genetic diversity, Molecular, SSR and ISSR

Authors

First Name

Mohab

Last Name

Elshazly

MiddleName

Wagdy

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

mohab_elshazly2016@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0001-8155-8142

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

EL-Mansy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

dr.mansy2@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

am8324912@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics Department, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

mohamed.hussien@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47867

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-03-13

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

188

Page End

203

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_349151.html

Detail API

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=349151

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Spontaneous Variabilities and the Relation with Inferior of Yield and Quality Characteristics in Egyptian Cotton

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024