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318129

Environmental Radiation Hazards and Role of Women in Family Protection

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

People are exposed to a number of radioactive sources in their environment and daily life with different rates according to position, home surrounding, eating habits and energy sources around them. More than 85% of radiation comes always from natural sources and cannot be changed. Also, medical diagnostic and therapy, as well as handling with different types of electronic instruments e.g color T.V, computer, games, etc.., include unignored part from radiation exposure. Among the family, children represent the high risk exposed group due to the relatively long time they sit in front of these instruments. The work aimed to study the radiation contamination problems on enclosed environment as well as define the role of women through family protection program. The work studied the radioactive emission of sample of 4- different electronic instruments [3 color T.Vs and one computer screen] with different model, size and production date using a portable Geiger dosimeter. Radioactive emission values on different distances in front and behind each instrument in the sample were examined [10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 250 cm]. The results revealed that values of radioactive emission are higher in behind than in front, [5 and 4 Micro Roentgen/hr. on rear and front respectively at 10 cm distance] in case of color T.V. Table3. However, the emission decreased with the increase of distance [3.8 and 2 MR/hr. on rear and front at 250 cm distance] for the same instrument. On the other hand, the values showed slight decrease in case of using protective shield in front of computer screen [4 and 3.8 MR/hr. on without and with shield respectively]. Although most of the readings are under safety permissible dose [5rem/year] for normal population, but accumulation of doses over time could be unsafe. Eye and/or nervous system strain are expected to happen in case of long exposure time. The work recommends the introduction of scientific programs to raise community awareness against radiation hazard problems. Another recommendation is the emphasis on the role of women in family protection by directing children to deal with new technology hazards through controlling exposure time and distance. Regulating working time infront of computer screens or behind electronic instruments is, also, recommended. 

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.2000.318129

Keywords

Environmental Radiation, hazards, Women, Family Protection

Authors

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

El-Shal

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Environmental Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43341

Issue Date

2000-01-01

Receive Date

2023-09-21

Publish Date

2000-01-01

Page Start

77

Page End

86

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_318129.html

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https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318129

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Environmental Radiation Hazards and Role of Women in Family Protection

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024