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353098

Morphological diversity of Ganoderma species and its host trees in Mezam Division, Northwest Region, Cameroon

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Microbiology
Biodiversity and Conservation
Fungi
Microbial-plant interactions
Plant Pathology

Abstract

Ganoderma P. Karst. is a pathogen that causes root and stem rot in trees, ultimately leading to their death. It can be used to treat various conditions of human diseases. This fungal species often grows on economically significant trees. Its morphological' diversity and host range need to be better understood due to their similarity in morphological resemblance. This research aims to identify the phenotypic diversity of Ganoderma species and their host trees. Opportunistic sampling was used to collect samples from nine villages in Mezam Division, Northwest Region of Cameroon. Morphological identification of Ganoderma species was done based on morphological characters such as colour, length, and width, laccate or non-laccate, the type of basidiocarp, margin shape, microscopical structures, and hyphae. The morphological characters of basidiocarps collected from different host trees revealed eleven distinct Ganoderma species, including Ganoderma applanatum, G. australe, G. brownii, G. cupreum, G. gibbosum, G. lucidum, G. multipileum, G. multiplicatum, G. orbiforme, G. resinaceum and G. weberianum. This study identified nine host tree species. Ganoderma resinaceum was host specific to Elaeis guineensis. G. cupreum on Ficus sp., and Persea americana, and G. orbiforme on Cola acuminata. G. multiplicatum, G. lucidum, G. gibbosum, and G. applanatum had multiple hosts. Ganoderma typically grows on dead tree stumps based on host preferences. However, three species were collected from living trees; one on Albizia adianthifolia and two on Persea americana, confirming their nature as saprophytes and plant pathogens.

DOI

10.21608/mb.2024.353098

Keywords

fungi, Ganoderma species, host trees, identification, morphological characters

Authors

First Name

Bih

Last Name

Ndeh

MiddleName

J.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, the University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, Northwest Region, Cameroon.

Email

bihndehjoan@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walter

Last Name

Tacham

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, the University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, Northwest Region, Cameroon.

Email

tachwalt@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tofel

Last Name

Katamssadan

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, the University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, Northwest Region, Cameroon., Higher Institute of Agriculture, Wood, Water Resources and Environment (ISABEE), the University of Bertoua, P.O. Box 60 Belabo, East Region Cameroon.

Email

tofelhama@yahoo.fr

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tonjock

Last Name

Rosemary Kinge

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, the University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, Northwest Region, Cameroon.

Email

rosemary32us@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47475

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-03-03

Publish Date

2024-05-03

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

2357-0326

Online ISSN

2357-0334

Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_353098.html

Detail API

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353098

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

502

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbial Biosystems

Publication Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Morphological diversity of Ganoderma species and its host trees in Mezam Division, Northwest Region, Cameroon

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024