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336944

REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF ULVA LACTUCA DRY BIOMASS FOR PETROLEUM CONTAMINATIONS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic Sciences

Abstract

Petroleum contamination of environments, which results from spillage of crude oil, is always a global concern and an ongoing threat to human health and natural environments because of its high incidence and long-term environmental impact. The aim of this study was to investigate the removal efficiency of the dry green alga Ulva lactuca biomass for biosorption of n-alkane (light and heavy) and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water soluble fractions (WSFs) of crude oil from Ras El-Adabya, Suez Gulf at different time intervals (2-10 days). The physicochemical properties of water and crude oil samples were performed. Algae, which was collected from Alexandria (Abu- Qir region) between May and July 2021, was subjected to different WSFs concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of crude oil by varying exposure time 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days. The removal efficiency of U. lactuca dry biomass was measured and monitored using gas chromatographic analysis (GC). Results showed that the concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons (light n- alkanes, heavy n-alkanes, and PAHs) significantly decreased by increasing the contact time of the biomass to ten days, which recorded its lowest content. Removal capacity and removal percentage of U. lactuca for three types of hydrocarbons increased with increasing of contact time till it reached maximum at 10 days. Data showed that removal percentage of light n-alkanes, heavy n-alkanes and PAHs was best at 25 % of crude oil which reached 31.18 %, 17.88% and 40.57 %, respectively. Key words: Algae; Ulva lactuca; Adsorption; Crude Oil; Water Soluble Fraction; Gass Chromatograpic (GC) Analysis.

DOI

10.21608/jes.2024.246830.1662

Keywords

algae, Ulva lactuca, Adsorption, crude oil, water soluble fraction, Gass Chromatograpic (GC) Analysis

Authors

First Name

Reham M.

Last Name

Mussa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Basic Science Department, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research, Ain Shams University

Email

reham.mussa@iesr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa S.

Last Name

Abou El-kheir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department- Faculty of Women - Ain Shams University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Afaf H.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department- Faculty of Women - Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda A.

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Analysis and Evaluation Department- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City,11727 Cairo.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45897

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-11-07

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

193

Page End

223

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_336944.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336944

Order

336,944

Type

Original Article

Type Code

500

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF ULVA LACTUCA DRY BIOMASS FOR PETROLEUM CONTAMINATIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024