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318200

LEACHING OF METALS FROM SPENT BUTTON AND COIN CELLS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic Sciences

Abstract

As a result of accelerated technical and technological development, electronic waste has become a prime environmental threat for its high amount and toxicity. Recently the request for portable devices has increased fiercely such as smart watches, insulin pumps, remote controls etc. Therefore, to power up these portable devices, a particular batteries known as button and coin cells are widely used nowadays. These cells are made of heavy metals which are highly toxic at low concentrations, also they cannot be degraded or destroyed.

This work focuses on recovering heavy metals from spent button cells and dissolution of spent button cells as a whole contrasting with other studies performed where crushing of manual dismantle were applied. Different acids were tried (Hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric with different concentrations). The search for ideal dissolution conditions was performed by examining different variables: acid molarity, temperature, time and solid/liquid ratio on both alkaline and silver button batteries separately. Results revealed that the ideal conditions are as follows: 7.0 M HNO3, 30 0C, 30 mins, and 2:50 S/L ratio of spent batteries.

DOI

10.21608/jes.2023.192805.1472

Keywords

Exausted Batteries, Digestion, Nitric acid, hydrometallurgy, urban mining

Authors

First Name

Alaa A.

Last Name

El-Gamaci

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Dentistry, Future University, Egypt

Email

alaaelgamaci@hotmail.com

City

قاهره

Orcid

-

First Name

Taha M. A.

Last Name

Razek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Basic Sciences, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa M.

Last Name

H. Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed H.

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Dept., National Research Center (NRC), Dokki, Giza

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43634

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-02-11

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_318200.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318200

Order

318,200

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

LEACHING OF METALS FROM SPENT BUTTON AND COIN CELLS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024