Background and Aim: Background and aim: This is a retrospective study of
Egyptian patients with glioblastoma multiforme who had undergone biopsy and
or surgical resection and radiation to identify clinical, pathological, radiological
and to asses treatment outcome (overall survival OS and progression free
survival PFS).
Patients and methods: two hundreds & ten patients with glioblastoma
multiforme data was collected and recorded in a personal database from paper
and electronic medical records and variables were analyzed.
Results: The median overall survival time was 9 months, while the median time
to progression was 6 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that ECOG PS,
absence of adjuvant temozolamide, tumor site, were statistically significant
independent predictors for overall survival OS and progression free survival
PFS. Hazard ratios & confidence intervals of OS were 1.72 (1.16-2.56), 1.94
(1.41-2.67), 1.43 (1.05-1.94) respectively, while for PFS, Hazard ratios &
confidence intervals were 2.1 (1.5-2.9), 1.4 (1.05-1.9), and 1.44 (0.98-2.13),
respectively.
Conclusion: Glioblastoma multiforme still an aggressive disease with short PFS
and OS. Good performance status, TMZ chemotherapy and tumor location were
significant prognostic factors.