Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of intensity-
modulated radiotherapy in terms of spinal stability as well as survival and
related prognostic factors in colorectal cancer with bone metastases.
Methods: A prospective multi-center analysis of fifty-nine patients with
colorectal cancer and spinal bone metastases were treated in the period from
April 2019 and June 2022. The stability was assessed by using the Taneichi
score before, 3, and 6 months after radiotherapy. Additionally, prognostic
factors for stability and overall survival were assessed.
Results: Before radiotherapy 71.2% of patients were unstable and 6 months
after RT 60% of pts were stable. After 6 months, only 10% (n=3) of the
originally unstable spinal bone metastasis patients were reclassified as stable.
So predictive factors for stability couldn't be assessed. Mean bone survival in
our study was 7.49 (95% CI 6.29-8.68). Four characteristics had a significant
impact on survival in univariate analysis: kps>70, bisphosphonate,
chemotherapy therapy, and gene mutation and extraosseous metastases
(p<0.001).
Conclusions: Intensity modulated radiotherapy is associated with poor stability
of osteolytic spinal metastases from colorectal cancer. Survival in patients with
bone metastases from colorectal cancer remains poor. Performance state,
chemotherapy, bisphosphonate, and gene mutation be a predictor for the
response, with no difference regarding survival and stability from conformal 3D
radiotherapy.