Objective: This study aimed to assess correlation between tumor deposits and
clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer, evaluate the relationship
between tumor deposits and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patient and
the relationship between tumor deposits and neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Methods: One hundred and thirty three cases with stage I–IV CRC who
underwent primary tumor resection for operable cases in the period between
January 2017 and December 2019 and followed up until June 2022 were
included in this study. Cases were selected from the registry of the Pathology
Department at South Egypt Carcinoma Institute (SECI). The H & E stained
slides were examined initially and the tumors were staged according to AJCC
TNM classification eighth edition.
Result: Tumor deposit (TD) was detected in 39 (29.3%) of the studied cases,
while 94 (70.7%) cases were negative for TDs. Statistical significance
association was detected between the presence of TDs and tumor invasion and
lymph node (LN) metastasis (P=0.004 and P=0.000). There was statistical
significance between TDs and prognosis as follow; presence of TDs decreases
the overall survival and DFS (associated with poor prognosis). Both are
inversely affected (decreased) (P=0.000, P=0.006) respectively
Conclusion: this study shows that tumor deposit is an independent prognostic
factor in colorectal carcinoma patients that affects negatively both OS and DFS
with significant association between it and lymphovascular invasion (LVI),
perineural invasion (PNI), LN metastasis, tumor invasion. Furthermore,
presence of both TDs and LN metastases confers additive risk.