Background: Gastric cancer has a relatively high prevalence and is one of the
most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Despite many
improvements in diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for gastric cancer
remains poor especially in the advanced stages. Several studies suggested that
tumor lymphocytic infiltration (TLI) has a prognostic role in gastric carcinoma
and may direct patient selection for immunotherapy. Our study aims to evaluate
TLI in gastric carcinoma and its impact on survival.
Material and Method: This was a cohort retrospective study involved 73
gastric carcinoma patients at South Egypt Cancer Institute, in period from the
beginning of 2016 to the end of 2020 to evaluate the relation between TLI and
clinicopathological features, and its impact on survival outcomes in gastric
carcinoma patients.
Results: Patients with high grade tumor, advanced stage, lymph node positive
patients' group and the presence of patient distant metastasis (M1) in the
presence of low TLI density were significantly associated with poor
OS(p=0.033), (p=0.014), (p=0.001) and (p=0.006), respectively. A borderline
significance impact on OS was noted in patients who responded to treatment in
the presence of high TLI (p=0.067).
Conclusion: High TLI density has favorable outcome regarding OS in gastric
carcinoma. These results may give us some valuable prognostic factors for
medical management of gastric carcinoma.