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384492

Risk Assessment of Natural Radioactivity and Heavy Metals Pollution at Ras-Gharib Al-Zafarana Area, Red Sea Coast, Egypt.

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

There is a lot of information that needs to be known before implementing economic development projects in a study area. So, Twenty-two different environmental samples were collected from soil, sediment, and coastal water samples to examine the concentrations of natural radioactive elements of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K Bq/kg by a Hyper Pure Germanium Detector Gamma-Ray Spectrometry and the concentrations of selected heavy elements in the coastal environment samples, also measured using inductively coupled plasma-optical emissions spectroscopy technique.
Besides that, hourly metrological data for this site for the year 2020 were taken into account. The maximum activity values recorded for soil were 447.65 Bq/kg, 19.5 Bq/kg, and 17.88 Bq/kg for 40K, 232Th, and 226Ra, respectively; and maximum values for sediment were 357.4 Bq/kg, 16.32 Bq/kg, and 4.3 Bq/kg for 40K, 232Th, and 226Ra, respectively; also The maximum activity concentrations of 40K, 232Th, and 226Ra for water were 23.54 Bq/l, 2.03 Bq/l, and 2.0 Bq/l, respectively. The obtained results were compared with ranges reported in the literature from other sites in the world. Radiation hazard parameters were also calculated and compared with recommended levels in UNSCEAR reports. Levels of heavy elements, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Cd in water and sediment samples were compared with the Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines and there is some variation within the study area. Water quality parameters (temperature, total dissolved solids, hydrogen ion concentration, dissolved oxygen, and oxidation/reduction potential) show that concentrations are influenced by the intensity of human activity.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2024.311479.1837

Keywords

Environmental samples, Natural radioactivity, Heavy metals, meteorological data, radiation hazard indices

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

salama

MiddleName

Hegazy

Affiliation

Nuclear and Radiological Safety Research Center (NRSRC), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Egypt.

Email

hegazy1967@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9541-7607

First Name

Nema

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Nuclear and Radiological Safety Research Center (NRSRC), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Egypt

Email

nemakid@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4757-5103

Volume

57

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

50852

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-08-11

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

55

Page End

67

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_384492.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384492

Order

384,492

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Risk Assessment of Natural Radioactivity and Heavy Metals Pollution at Ras-Gharib Al-Zafarana Area, Red Sea Coast, Egypt.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024