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326304

Optimal Protection Scheme for Distribution Systems Integrated with Distributed Generator

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Combination between the distributed generator (DG) such as conventional distribution grid, tidal turbines, and nuclear power plant is increasing rapidly around the countries, because of its reliable and nature- friendly behaviors. Also, DGs are a major feature in a smart grid. However, this integration causes bidirectional current flows and contributes to the level of fault current especially during the power swing. Therefore, it changes the fault current pattern in the distribution network and adversely affects the coordination of the protection relays. Many papers have proposed different techniques to detect and classify the faults in distribution network and only isolate the faulty section such as (protection coordination using dual setting directional relays, Fuzzy logic based method, wavelet transform based method, Adaptive protection based techniques...etc). In the light of this situation, a comprehensive protection algorithm is proposed in this paper to detect any fault in distribution network with DGs during the power swing and guarantees a secure and reliable performance to avoid any unintentional disconnection during any fault case. The proposed protection direction scheme totally depends on the auto regression technique for the positive sequence component of currents angles difference (fault–prefault). It is better to depend on current signals only in designing smart protection systems. In this article, a proposed protection scheme depending on current signal of two terminals. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated compared to other methods in the literature.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2023.236014.1774

Keywords

Auto regression technique, Digital Protection, Directional relay, Distributed Generators, Nuclear power plant, Positive sequence component, Power Swing, power, Smart grid

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Adly

MiddleName

Ramadan

Affiliation

ETTR-2, EAEA

Email

adlyahmed2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

omar

Last Name

fadle

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

atomic energy authority

Email

omar_elshafie2020@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Rezk

MiddleName

Essam

Affiliation

EETC, Egyptian Electricity Transmission Co., Egypt

Email

mohamedrezk@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45153

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-09-13

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

100

Page End

106

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_326304.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326304

Order

326,304

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimal Protection Scheme for Distribution Systems Integrated with Distributed Generator

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024