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317890

Evaluation of Natural Radioactive Levels and Its Related Potential Radiological Impact of Black Sand in the North of Nile Delta, Egypt.,

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the specific activity of 238U (226Ra), 232Th, and 40K in black sand samples collected from the north of the Nile Delta in Egypt, near Rosetta beach parallel to the Mediterranean coast. The specific activities of the radionuclides were measured using a high pure germanium detector (HPGe). Results showed that the specific activities of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K ranged from 10.94 ± 0.76 to 279.31 ± 16.44 Bq kg-1, 10.92 ± 0.67 to 665.72 ± 29.30 Bq kg-1, and 34.04 ± 1.68 to 101.32 ± 4.79 Bq kg-1, respectively, with an average value of 87.85 ± 5.26, 155.95 ± 7.04, and 72.42 ± 3.65 Bq kg-1, respectively. The concentrations of radionuclides in the samples exceeded the limits recommended by UNSCEAR, the IAEA, and the ICRP for the Earth's crust. Moreover, some samples showed radiological hazard indexes, such as radium equivalent activities (Raeq), external and internal indexes, gamma and alpha indexes, and annual effective dose, that exceeded the recommended safety values of 370 Bq kg-1 for Raeq, one for external and internal indexes, gamma and alpha indexes, and 0.48 mSvy-1 for annual effective dose. These findings suggest that black sand samples may pose a radiological hazard, highlighting the need for radiation regulation and regular monitoring of black sand sites.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2023.198886.1739

Keywords

radionuclides, HPGe, Radiological Hazards, Black Sand, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Abddellah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Nuclear and Radiological Safety Research center, EAEA

Email

wmsra@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4002-0191

First Name

B. A.

Last Name

Tartor

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

physics

Email

bayoumitartour@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, P.O. Box 44519, Egypt

Email

nmmh1976@zu.edu.eg

City

zagazig

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Nasr

Last Name

Nasr Elsayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

nassrelsayed5@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

43558

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-03-26

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

53

Page End

62

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_317890.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317890

Order

317,890

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Natural Radioactive Levels and Its Related Potential Radiological Impact of Black Sand in the North of Nile Delta, Egypt.,

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024