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317755

Birth order, number of siblings, parent’s education as associated factors of adolescence obesity

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Obesity in adolescents show high prevalence specially in developing countries. Although birth order and sibling size have been mathematically coupled and in spite of their respective effect on both overweight and obesity, they have not been estimated before separately. Moreover, the educational achievement of parents might have impact on their children's nutritional status. ObjectiveThis study aims to assess how birth order and number of siblings affect adolescent obesity risk and to examine the impact of parent's education on adolescent obesity, the results will indicate which family members may be prioritized for inclusion in adolescent obesity prevention programs. Methodology A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on 90 adolescent aged 10 to 18 years old. It included sex, age, birth weight, birth order, number of siblings, lifestyle, and parents' educational level by a self-administered questionnaire completed by an adult member of the family.Adolescences' height and weight were done at nutrition and immunity clinic,Medical Research Centre of Excellence. The Centre of Disease Control's (CDC) BMI cut-off points were used to classify cases as normal (5–84th percentile) or obese (≥95th percentile). Results Adolescent's BMI was not associated with neither parent's education nor birth order. Distribution of the number of siblings was different in both groups as regards BMI but with no statistical significance. Conclusion The study showed no association between adolescent's BMI and parent's education or order of birth. There was no significant association between number of their siblings and the development of obesity.

DOI

10.21608/ejnh.2023.317755

Keywords

sibling, Birth-order, Parental education, adolescence, Obesity

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abd El-Shaheed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of child health, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

S.I.

Affiliation

Department of child health, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Sallam

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of child health, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of child health, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

18

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43547

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-09-18

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1687-7950

Online ISSN

2535-1559

Link

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/article_317755.html

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https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317755

Order

317,755

Type

Original Article

Type Code

443

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Health

Publication Link

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Birth order, number of siblings, parent’s education as associated factors of adolescence obesity

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024