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Dependence of refractive index of Zamzam, bottled drinking, and distilled waters on temperature and wavelength: a simple approximation using computer simulation phase shifting di

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the variations in refractive indices of Zamzam, bottled drinking, and distilled waters with wavelengths and temperatures in the range of 20oC to 80oC have been measured by computer simulation phase shifting digital interferometry at six discrete wavelengths across the visible spectrum. The computer simulation phase shifting digital interferometer have been used to design an experimental setup to investigate the wrapped images of the correlation fringes. By having the derivatives of the refractive index of the liquid with respect to the temperature T, and the wavelength, , respectively from the new equation of refractive index, the dependence on temperature and wavelength was obtained. In this paper, a new theoretical model about the temperature dependence of the refractive index of liquid is presented, and it is in agreement with the previous experimental results. In summary, bottled drinking and distilled waters do not have the unique and distinctive optical refractive index that Zamzam water does.

DOI

10.21608/ejphysics.2024.261329.1098

Keywords

speckle photography, phase-shifting digital interferometry, wavelength dependence, water refractive index, temperature dependence

Authors

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

Abdel Hameed

Affiliation

Physics, Faculty of science, Helwan University

Email

nasseramoustafa@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5699-6490

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45473

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-01-08

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

13

Page End

34

Print ISSN

1110-0214

Online ISSN

2537-0960

Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/article_338578.html

Detail API

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=338578

Order

338,578

Type

Original Article

Type Code

441

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Physics

Publication Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dependence of refractive index of Zamzam, bottled drinking, and distilled waters on temperature and wavelength: a simple approximation using computer simulation phase shifting di

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024