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330209

Accurate Computer Simulation Phase-Shifting Digital Interferometry for Measurement of the Optical Properties of Zamzam Water in the Visible Spectrum

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Refractive indices of Zamzam, bottled drinking and distilled waters have been measured by computer simulation phase shifting digital interferometry at six discrete wavelengths across the visible spectrum. Some  optical parameters related to the refractive index were deduced,  such as: specific refraction; polarization; group refractive index;  permittivity; transmittance  and  reflectance. The dispersion of the deduced  optical parameters across the visible spectrum was calculated. The computer simulation phase shifting digital interferometer have been used  to design an experimental setup to investigate the   intensity distribution of the correlation fringes  obtained for Zamzam, bottled drinking and distilled waters. The present  computer simulation phase shifting digital interferometer  and the new theoretical formulae   have been confirmed with  a previous  experimental results. Error value of the measured and the calculated optical parameters have been given. A detailed study between the new equations and the Cauchy dispersion equation is presented. The present study proved that Zamzam water has special and distinct optical properties  that are different than those of  bottled drinking and distilled waters.

DOI

10.21608/ejphysics.2023.225657.1090

Keywords

Zamzam water, phase-shifting digital interferometry, Optical properties, dispersion

Authors

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

Abdel Hameed

Affiliation

1Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nasseramoustafa@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5699-6490

First Name

Hasan

Last Name

Assaedi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, University College in Aljumum, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 715, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Thamer

Last Name

H. Albaqami

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, University College in Aljumum, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 715, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37142

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-08-10

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

165

Page End

185

Print ISSN

1110-0214

Online ISSN

2537-0960

Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/article_330209.html

Detail API

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330209

Order

330,209

Type

Original Article

Type Code

441

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Physics

Publication Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Accurate Computer Simulation Phase-Shifting Digital Interferometry for Measurement of the Optical Properties of Zamzam Water in the Visible Spectrum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024