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ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY OF ENERGY DRINK AND ALCOHOL CONTAINING BEER ON DIFFERENT ORGANS OF EXPERMINTAL RATS BY COMPARISON WITH CAFFEINE AND CARBONATED BEVERAGES

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

• Food Toxicology

Abstract

Background: caffeine, energy drink, cola, cola diet and beer beverages consumed widely all over the world, But its safety is controversial especially if taken regularly in higher amount and in vulnerable groups. Objectives we assess toxicity of Energy drink and Alcohol containing beer on different organs of experimental rats by comparison with Caffeine and Carbonated beverages on brain, liver, testis, kidneys and heart of experimental rats by using both laboratory and histopathological methods. Methodology in our study thirty mature male rats were assigned into 6 groups A-F of 5 rats per Group as follow, control group, high dose of caffeine, cola beverage, diet cola beverage, energy drink beer 4.5% intake groups for 4 weeks via oral route. Bilirubin, AST, ALT, Albumin, urea, creatinine, CK, CK-MB, LDH and testosterone level in blood was assessed at start and in day 28, After rats sacrificed brain, liver, testis, kidneys and heart tissues taken for histopathological examination. Results: Liver enzyme ALT, AST and LDH is higher than normal in beer and energy drink beverages groups by comparison with other groups; CK is high in energy drink beverages group by comparison with other groups. However, total testosterone is low in beer group by comparison with other groups; also, we found Histopathological changes in liver in energy drink beverages group. Conclusion energy drink beverages intake on high amount are hazardous on heart and liver of albino rats, Beer is hazardous on liver functions tests and lower Total testosterone level in Albino rats.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2024.273076.1319

Keywords

Energy drink, Beer, Coffee, Diet Cola, toxicity, Rats

Authors

First Name

Ezzeldin

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Al kasr Alani street

Email

ezzeldin.shalaby@diaverum.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

EZZELDIN

Last Name

SHALABY

MiddleName

MOSTAFA

Affiliation

Department of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology-Faculty of medicine Cairo university

Email

ezz.shalaby@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1050-9009

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Naeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

pathology department cairo university

Email

ahmed.naeem@kasralainy.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

forensic Medicine and clinical Toxicology department Misr university for Science and Technology

Email

sarahkhater79@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48286

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-04-16

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

57

Page End

71

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_375339.html

Detail API

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=375339

Order

375,339

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY OF ENERGY DRINK AND ALCOHOL CONTAINING BEER ON DIFFERENT ORGANS OF EXPERMINTAL RATS BY COMPARISON WITH CAFFEINE AND CARBONATED BEVERAGES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024