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319221

ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHEMICAL, HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES AND TISSUE EXPRESSION OF P53 AS INDICATOR OF EARLY POSTMORTEM INTERVAL IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Estimating the period since death is forensic medicine's primary priority. It assists other judicial inquiries in comprehending the situation and accounting for prospective offenders. Objectives: The current research is attempting to evaluate the role of various methods in the estimation of the postmortem interval by studying the biochemical changes in the blood (serum levels of uric acid, lactate, amylase, lipase, and insulin), histological changes, and anti-p53 antibody immunohistochemical expression in the tongue and pancreas. Methodology: Forty adult male Albino rats served as the subjects for the current investigation. According to varied postmortem intervals, the animals were randomly divided into four groups: 0 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after death. Results: The postmortem interval, serum uric acid, lactate, and lipase displayed a significant positive correlation. Time-dependent alterations could be observed in the pancreatic and tongue histological sections. Anti-p53 antibody immunohistochemistry expression increased progressively over the postmortem period. Conclusions: Determining how long has transpired after death is essential in forensic medicine. The serum lactate level is the most accurate of the studied biochemical parameters. Additionally, regression formulas using the optical density scores of the tongue and pancreas can be used to forecast PMI more accurately when combined.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2023.211493.1290

Keywords

Postmortem interval, Postmortem biochemistry, apoptosis, p53

Authors

First Name

Sara

Last Name

kasem

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department,Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University.Sohag, Egypt

Email

saraalsayed@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soheir

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology , Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

Email

dr_sohersoliman@yaho.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samira

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

Email

samiraelsonbaty35@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Martena

Last Name

Khalaf

MiddleName

Osam

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology , Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

Email

martena011136@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

forensic medicine clinical toxicology, faculty of medicine, sohag university, sohag, egypt

Email

ahmedabostate1981@gmail.com

City

sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43090

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-05-16

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

97

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_319221.html

Detail API

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=319221

Order

319,221

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHEMICAL, HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES AND TISSUE EXPRESSION OF P53 AS INDICATOR OF EARLY POSTMORTEM INTERVAL IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024