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307175

PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE (NADPH) ON DOXORUBICIN INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN ADULT ALBINO RATS Fatma Fawzi Hendawy1 Rabab F

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent chemotherapeutic drug that was widely used for treatment of various types of cancer. It produces free radicals which result in extreme dose-limiting cardiotoxicity. Objective: the present study was aimed to investigate the potential cardioprotective effect of exogenous NADPH, against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in albino rats. Material and Methods: thirty six adult albino rats (180–200 g) were divided into five groups which consist of negative control (group I), positive solvent control (group II), which subdivided into Subgroup IIa (saline): they received normal saline (0.9% NaCl) (solvent of Doxorubicin), and Subgroup IIb (modified saline): they received modified saline with PH:8 (normal saline +10% NaOH) (solvent of exogenous NADPH) Group III (exogenous NADPH): it was given in a dose (8 mg/kg/day) it was given iv/day for 7 days Group IV (Doxorubicin): rats received Doxorubicin in a dose (25 mg/kg), it was given (single dose); i.p. on the 7th day. Group V (Doxorubicin + exogenous NADPH): rats of this group received combination of Doxorubicin which was given in a dose (25 mg/kg) (single dose) i.p. on the 7th day and exogenous NADPH which was given in a dose (8mg/kg/day); iv/day for 7 days. Results: ECG analysis was done before and after treatment. On the 8th day, besides ECG analysis, cTnI, CK-MB, LDH, IL1 β, TNF α, Caspase-3, MDA and GSH were analyzed. Also, histopathological evaluation of isolated hearts was performed by light microscopy. DOX had significantly altered ECG, cTnI, CK-MB, LDH, IL1β, TNFα , Caspase-3, MDA and GSH Pre-treatment with NADPH significantly alleviated DOX-induced ECG changes and also guarded against DOX-induced rise of cTnI, CK-MB, LDH,IL1β, TNF α ,and Caspase-3 levels. NADPH also alleviated histopathological alteration in DOX-treated rats. Moreover, it significantly inhibited DOX-induced GSH depletion and elevation of MDA. Conclusion: It can be mentioned that exogenous NADPH alleviates the doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. NADPH exerts these cardioprotective effects through different mechanisms of antioxidant, antiapoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2023.164695.1272

Keywords

cardiotoxicity, Doxorubicin, Exogenous NADPH and Rats

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Hendawy

MiddleName

Fawzi

Affiliation

pharmacology, faculty of medicine, benha university, Egypt

Email

fatmafawzi14@gmail.com

City

benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

Hindawy

MiddleName

fawzy

Affiliation

Forensic medicine and clinical toxicology ,faculty of medicine, Benha university, Benha, Egypt

Email

dr_rababhindawi@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abdelhameed

MiddleName

attia

Affiliation

pharmacology, faculty of medicine, benha university, Egypt

Email

beboattia17@gmail.com

City

benha

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41367

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-12-04

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

83

Page End

99

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_307175.html

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https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307175

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE (NADPH) ON DOXORUBICIN INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN ADULT ALBINO RATS Fatma Fawzi Hendawy1 Rabab Fawzy Hindawy2, and Abeer A. Abdelhameed1 Pharmacology Department1, and Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department2, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024