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308934

Health-Related Quality of Life after Direct Acting Antiviral Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis C in a community Led Program

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Introduction: HCV infection causes significant impairment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and other patient-reported outcomes. Interferon-based treatment was strongly associated with a decreased HRQoL. Clinical trials showed that an interferon-free treatment also leads to a mild impairment of HRQoL during treatment that improves after end of treatment. Our aim was to assess the impact of Direct Acting Antiviral (DAA) treatment on HRQoL in a prospectively followed real-life cohort in the context of community-led program. Methods: HRQoL was assessed in 601 HCV-infected patients using the Short-Form 36 before the start of DAA treatment and was repeated after about 12 weeks of end of treatment when SVR was assessed. The patients were classified into two groups according to treatment regimen: Group I patients received 400 mg of sofosbuvir daily with weight-based ribavirin for 24 weeks, while Group II patients received daily oral sofosbuvir 400 mg and daclatasvir 60 mg for 12 weeks. Results: HRQoL domains (with the exception of role physical domain) showed improvement, regardless whether ribavirin was part of the treatment regimen or not. Both the physical and the mental component summary score increased significantly in each group, with no significant difference between the two treatment arms. Conclusion: The current real-world study confirms results from clinical trials that the majority of patients report an increased HRQoL after finishing HCV treatment.

DOI

10.21608/mjvh.2023.308934

Keywords

Chronic hepatitis C, DAA Treatment, Health related quality of life

Authors

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Shiha

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Egyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Sherbin, El Mansoura, Egypt Hepatology and Gastroenterology unit, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

g_shiha@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

AM

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Community Medicine Research, Medical Division, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

R

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Sherbin, El Mansoura, Egypt Tropical Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

NNH

Last Name

Mikhail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Sherbin, El Mansoura, Egypt Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

7.2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41012

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-04-12

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

9

Page End

14

Print ISSN

2314-8748

Online ISSN

2314-8756

Link

https://mjvh.journals.ekb.eg/article_308934.html

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https://mjvh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=308934

Order

2

Type

Original article

Type Code

477

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Medical Journal of Viral Hepatitis

Publication Link

https://mjvh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Health-Related Quality of Life after Direct Acting Antiviral Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis C in a community Led Program

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024