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353347

Prevalence of depression among Egyptian male older adults with subjective cognitive decline

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Background:
Depression is a growing mental health issue worldwide and considered a challenge for health and economic policy makers with its effect on general health, quality of life, and economic burden, and it is also considered an early symptom of subjective cognitive decline (SCD). Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of depression among a sample of Egyptian male older adults with subjective cognitive decline.

Methods:
Data was collected from 200 male participants from the community and visitors of the outpatient and memory clinics in Ain shams university hospitals in Cairo Egypt, among the age group of 60 years and older. All participants were subjected to demographic data collection, assessment of depression by the Arabic version of Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and assessment of cognition by using the Arabic version of Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE III) for the educated group and Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) for the illiterate group.

Results:
The participants mean age was 65.7 (± 5.9), where 53.5% of them had SCD and 46.5% had Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The total prevalence of depression among all participants was 53.5% and the mild form was the most common 50.0%. The prevalence of depression among the SCD group was 52.3 %, while among MCI group it was 54.8%.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of depression among participants with SCD showed no difference when compared to those with MCI, and the relationship was not statistically significant.

DOI

10.21608/ejgg.2024.267927.1115

Keywords

depression, Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD), Older adults, males

Authors

First Name

Shady

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Elsayed Mohamed

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Email

shadyelsayed@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0009-0005-2079-5685

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

Elsheikh

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology department, faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nesmagamal@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-0803-171X

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

Shawky

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology department, faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drmkhater@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Tawfik

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology department, faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hebatawfik82@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5688-961X

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47161

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-02-05

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

167

Page End

179

Print ISSN

2356-8712

Online ISSN

2536-9792

Link

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/article_353347.html

Detail API

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353347

Order

353,347

Type

Original Article

Type Code

365

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology

Publication Link

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of depression among Egyptian male older adults with subjective cognitive decline

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024