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Predictors of Hospital Length of Stay among Hospitalized Older Patients with COVID-19

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Older patients are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 health consequences. The rapid and widespread COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a considerable shortage in the delivery of healthcare services, including hospital beds, which more evidently affected older adults. This study aimed to estimate the hospital length of stay for older COVID-19 patients and its associated factors. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the hospital database of older adult patients who were hospitalized in the Geriatric Medicine isolation Hospital, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt for COVID-19. The patient's medical files were revised, and the patients' data concerning history, clinical assessment, laboratory investigations, and length of hospital stay were extracted. Results: This study included 301 patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19. The patient's length of hospital stay (LOS) ranged from 1 to 37 days, with a median (interquartile range) of 9 (4 - 13) and a mean of 9.79 ± 6.74. Patients with previous cerebrovascular stroke had significantly longer hospital stays (p=0.034). Similarly, patients with COPD had significantly longer hospital stays (p=0.005). Also, a statistically significant longer LOS was found in COVID-19 patients who were presented with headaches (p=0.034). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the LOS and each of the haemoglobin levels (p=0.01) and lymphocytic count (p=0.003). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the LOS and each of the total leukocyte count (p=0.001), neutrophilic count (p=0.005), and blood urea nitrogen (p=0.011). Conclusion: Pre-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and stroke, presenting with headaches, anaemia, Leucocytosis, lymphopenia, and neutrophilia, are associated with prolonged hospital stays, and could be identified as early indicators of a prolonged hospital stay.

DOI

10.21608/ejgg.2023.325915

Keywords

COVID-19, Older adults, length of hospital stay, predictors

Authors

First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

Hassan Noureldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamad

Last Name

Ahmad El Sadany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M. Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Machine learning, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University.

Email

walaagad@cis.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-7816-3518

First Name

Sally

Last Name

Maher Adly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Ahmed Abdul-Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.

Email

-

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44355

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-11-13

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

65

Page End

75

Print ISSN

2356-8712

Online ISSN

2536-9792

Link

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/article_325915.html

Detail API

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=325915

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

365

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology

Publication Link

https://ejgg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors of Hospital Length of Stay among Hospitalized Older Patients with COVID-19

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024