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EFFECT OF SOME METHODS FOR CONTROLLING WEEDS AND WILT DISEASES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GERANIUM PLANTS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit ex Ait.) plants infected with root rot and wilt diseases were collected from different locations of Behira, Ismailia and Minia Governorates, Egypt. Fusarium, Macrophomina, Rhizoctonia and Pythium were isolated from the infected plants. The results showed that F. oxysporum recorded the highest isolated rate, followed by R. solani, F. solani, M. phaseolina and Pythium sp. The effect of various concentrations of marjoram and peppermint essential oils on the mycelial growth of the isolated fungi was tested in vitro. Marjoram and peppermint oils completely inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum, F. solani, R. solani and Pythium sp. at the concentration of 5 ml/l. A Field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of Agricultural Research Station, Malawy, Minia Governorate, Egypt, during two successive seasons of 2020 and 2021 to study the effect of different weed control methods (un-weeded control, clover cover yield, hand hoeing and black plastic mulch) on weeds biomass. The results indicated that all weed control treatments significantly decreased the weight of grassy broad-leaf weeds and total weeds compared to the un-weeded control. Moreover, all weed control treatments and plants treated with the essential oils of marjoram and peppermint as well as the biocides (Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum) significantly decreased the wilt disease incidence and improved the vegetative growth, yield and volatile oil of geranium plants. The results indicated that plastic mulch was the most effective in reducing wilt incidence as well as increasing all growth characteristics and productivity of volatile oil, while the highest disease incidence and the lowest growth and yield were recorded under un-weeded treatment. The application of the marjoram essential oil or biocide B. subtilis resulted in the lowest incidence of wilt disease and the highest increase in the growth, herb yield, essential oil yield and main components of essential oil. The highest growth characters and volatile oil were recorded with either black plastic mulch and marjoram essential oil or with B. subtilis treatment.

DOI

10.21608/sjfop.2022.293100

Keywords

Geranium, Pelargonium graveolens, L’Herit. ex Ait, black plastic mulch, hoeing, cover yield, Biocide, essential oil, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis

Authors

First Name

Reem

Last Name

Abd-El Raouf

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

reem.alhusseiny122@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

AwadAlla

MiddleName

S.S.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

salwa522@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

M.H.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.hassanin.1978@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Weed Central Lab., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

ahmed_mostafa5782@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38022

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-11-28

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

373

Page End

395

Print ISSN

2356-7864

Online ISSN

2536-9296

Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/article_293100.html

Detail API

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=293100

Order

293,100

Type

Original Research Article

Type Code

328

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants

Publication Link

https://sjfop.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF SOME METHODS FOR CONTROLLING WEEDS AND WILT DISEASES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GERANIUM PLANTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024