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393800

Pregnancy Outcome for Pregnant Women with Common Cardiac Problems at Mansaura University Hospital

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background : Pregnancy in the presence of heart disease (HD) poses a high risk of maternal mortality and morbidities including heart failure (HF), stroke and arrhythmias. The physiologic circulatory alterations related to pregnancy worsen the haemodynamic changes that are already present in these females. The fetus is also not spared as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and prematurity also significantly increased.   
Aim : To assess maternal & fetal outcomes for pregnant women with common cardiac problem at Mansaura University hospital.  
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 90 pregnant females aged between 18 to 40 years with congenital heart disease (CHD), with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) who underwent elective abortion. The cases were followed up till delivery to determine the primary and secondary outcomes. The primary outcome was the rate of maternal complication as heart failure. The secondary outcome included changes in NYHA functional class, cardiovascular complications, post-partum complications, delivery mode and perinatal outcomes.  
Results: Rheumatic heart diseases were the most common in 81.1% while the non-rheumatic heart diseases were detected in 18. 9%. The history of previous abortion, the degree of mitral valve affection, the amount of intraoperative blood loss, the incidence of ICU admission and the incidence of puerperal pyrexia were statistically significantly higher in the non-rheumatic heart diseases (47.1%) as compared to the rheumatic heart diseases (30.1%). The mean ejection fraction, the 1- and 5- minutes APGAR scores, and the birth weight of the neonates were statistically significantly lower in the non-rheumatic heart diseases. 
Conclusion: We concluded that heart diseases in mothers are not absolute contraindications for pregnancy, but there were associated with serious outcomes on both the mothers and offsprings. The non-rheumatic heart diseases (mainly CHD) are associated with worse outcomes compared with the mothers with RHD.

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2024.393800

Keywords

Keywords: Heart diseases, Pregnancy, Arrhythmia, Rheumatic heart diseases, congenital heart diseases, New York Heart Association

Authors

First Name

nahed

Last Name

ragheb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

dr.nahed92@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elshahat

MiddleName

Nezar

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

dr-mohamednezar62@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Ghanm

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Taman

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

dr_mohammed_elsayed@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

51754

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-11-26

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

98

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_393800.html

Detail API

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=393800

Order

393,800

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pregnancy Outcome for Pregnant Women with Common Cardiac Problems at Mansaura University Hospital

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024