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393793

Comparison of the psychological impact of medical versus surgical management of miscarriage

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Introduction : psychological morbidities include anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder occur after miscarriage. Multiple factors make the patients more vulnerable to psychiatric complications. We aimed to compare the psychological impact of medically terminated versus surgical evacuated miscarriage patients. 
Patients and Methods: Our comparative descriptive study was conducted on patients from the Gynaecology and Obstetrics clinic of Mansoura Hospital, Egypt. 
All patients were divided into two groups according to their mode of termination: group A, who had surgical evacuation, and group B, who had medical termination. 
Both groups underwent psychological function assessment. The results compared to each other. The psychological function of each participant was evaluated by the Arabic version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) within three months of miscarriage. We used the PSTD checklist for the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—5th Edition (DSM-5). 
Results : Twenty-five patients in group A and twenty-five in group B. women in both groups have increased rates of psychiatric disorders affection regarding depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It shows that 68% in group A have depression compared with 68% in group B indicating no significant difference between the two groups. It shows that 72% are suffering from anxiety in group A compared with 68% having anxiety indicating no significant difference between both groups. According to PTSD, there were no significant differences between the two groups with a high rate of affection around 72% in group A versus 68% in group B.
Conclusion: increased rates of depression, anxiety, and PTSD in women in both groups without any significant difference between the two groups with the hypothesis of the effect mainly related to the loss of pregnancy itself regardless of the method of termination. 

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2024.393793

Keywords

Keywords: miscarriage, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. 

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El Menayyer

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

El-menayyar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Lecturer of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Wageh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Prof. of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

wagehalaa@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

51754

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-11-26

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

25

Page End

30

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_393793.html

Detail API

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=393793

Order

393,793

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparison of the psychological impact of medical versus surgical management of miscarriage

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024