363876

Comparative study between levels of maternal serum Cell-Free Fetal DNA and Uric acid in pregnant women with and without Preeclampsia

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to compare the value of cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) and uric acid in maternal serum as markers for pre-eclampsia and subsequently as possible predictors in the future.   
Study Design: This cross-section study including pregnant women attending Cairo University maternity hospital, Cairo, Egypt. This study included 120 patients in two groups; study group and control group with 60 patients each.  
Results: The mean level of CffDNA was 19.6 ± 5.4 and 578.9 ± 185.3 mg/dl in the control and preeclampsia patients respectively; p<0.01. The mean level of cell free fetal DNA was significantly higher among primigravida with severe preeclampsia; 743.2 mg/dl compared with 295.3 mg/dl in multiparous women with severe preeclampsia; p<0.01. Similarly, the mean level of cell free fetal DNA was significantly higher among primigravida with mild preeclampsia; 543.3900 mg/dl compared with 372.2464 mg/dl among the multiparous women with mild preeclampsia; p<0.01.
The mean level of uric acid in control group was 2.9 mg/dl compared with 4.7 mg/dl in the preeclampsia group; p<0.01. The mean level of uric acid was significantly higher among primigravida with severe preeclampsia; 749.6 mg/dl compared with 295.3 mg/dl in multiparous women with severe preeclampsia; p<0.01. Similarly, the mean level of uric acid was higher among primigravida with mild preeclampsia; 3.6 mg/dl compared with 3.4 mg/dl among the multiparous women with mild preeclampsia; however, there was no significant difference, p= 0.072. 
Conclusion: We found that cffDNA is a better marker of pre-eclampsia than uric acid. Compared with uric acid, cffDNA is more sensitive as it has shown elevated levels with mild pre-eclampsia and more elevations with severe pre-eclampsia. Different age groups did not affect the levels of both markers. However, parity seemed to affect Cell-Free Fetal DNA level as it had higher values in primigravida. 

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2024.363876

Keywords

Keywords: fetal DNA, cffDNA, Uric acid, Preeclampsia. 

Authors

First Name

Haitham

Last Name

Badran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, Fayoum University Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt

Email

badranhm@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yahia

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, Fayoum University Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt.

Email

yahia.ali@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Almandouh

Last Name

Bosilah

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, Damietta University Hospital, Damietta, Egypt.

Email

almandouh.bosilah@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, Fayoum University Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt.

Email

wael.ragab@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48865

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-07-05

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

49

Page End

56

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_363876.html

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https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363876

Order

363,876

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative study between levels of maternal serum Cell-Free Fetal DNA and Uric acid in pregnant women with and without Preeclampsia

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024