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297235

A prospective comparative study between tramadol, lidocaine and placebo in subcutaneous wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief in cesarean section

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: As the rate of cesarean section (CS) is increasing rapidly, the need of postoperative analgesia is increasingly required. Aim: to evaluate the effect of tramadol injection at incision site before closure of the skin in patients undergoing cesarean section on post-operative pain and the need of analgesics in comparison to lidocaine. Methods: this study was conducted in 2 hospitals in kingdom of Saudi Arabia in period of January 2021 till June 2021, ninety women undergoing cesarean section delivery were divided into 3 groups to receive tramadol, lidocaine or placebo subcutaneously before closing of skin in CS. using visual analogue scale (VAS), Pain was assessed at 6, 12 and 24 h post-operative. Results: Pain (VAS scores) were significantly lower in the tramadol group in comparison to the other two groups at 6 h (p<0.001), and 12 h (p<0.01). VAS score at 24 h was significantly lower in the Tramadol group compared with Placebo group (p<0.01) and was comparable to Lidocaine group. Non statistically significant difference between VAS scores in Lidocaine group and Placebo was. Time to first analgesic demand was significantly longer in Tramadol group; 2.58±0.93 versus 2.47±0.82 versus 5.97±3.19 hours in the Placebo, Lidocaine and Tramadol group respectively, p <0.001. Conclusion : local wound injection with tramadol resulted in significantly lower pain scores, But longer time to first analgesic request and lower overall cumulative 24-hour consumption of analgesics. Lidocaine didn't add any analgesic effect over placebo. tramadol wound injection in CS is a good choice for post-operative analgesia.

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2023.297235

Keywords

Lidocaine, post cesarean section analgesia, post operative pain, tramadol

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Sweed

MiddleName

Sobhy

Affiliation

Lecturer of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo-Egypt

Email

sobhyamr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shahida

Last Name

Khlaiq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Faculty of medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Ain shams university. Cairo Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Taema

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Ain shams university. Cairo Egypt

Email

mohamed.taema@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41075

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-05-01

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

9

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_297235.html

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https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297235

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility of Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A prospective comparative study between tramadol, lidocaine and placebo in subcutaneous wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief in cesarean section

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024