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369031

Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant Potential and Antibacterial Activity of <i>Araucaria columnaris</i> against Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA)

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Section A: Natural Products & Metabolomics

Abstract

Objectives: In recent years, increasing rates of antibiotic resistant infectious pathogens together with the decline of novel antibiotics urged the need to discover powerful antimicrobial therapy. This is aimed to characterize A. columnaris chemically and investigate its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Methods: DPPH, ABTS, iron metal chelation, FRAP and ORAC assays were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. Agar well diffusion and tube dilution methods were employed to detect the antimicrobial activity and the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the plant extracts. Results: A. columnaris exhibit antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens, S. aureus, S. pyogenes and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). As for both MRSA and S. pyogenes clinical isolates, the MIC of extract obtained corresponded to concentration 10.4 mg/ml. Moreover, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of aerial parts extract were 39.0161± 1.53 mg GAE and 49.2214 ± 3.47 mg RE per gram of dried extract, respectively. GC/MS analysis of the essential oil of A. columnaris resulted in the detection of eighty-one components (98.03%) with hibaene (23.35%) as a major constituent. Additionally, in-silico study was performed on the identified polyphenolic compounds of A. columnaris against both the PBP2a allosteric site and active site to explain the mechanism of action against MRSA. Conclusion: A. columnaris extract is a potential candidate of an alternative therapy to both infectious and non-infectious diseases and further studies are required to expand the use of A. columnaris as antibacterial for treating resistant Gram-positive pathogens circulating in hospital settings.

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2024.296044.1276

Keywords

Araucaria columnaris, essential oil, antioxidant, MRSA, GC/MS

Authors

First Name

Nermin

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt

Email

nerminabdelhamidacu@gmail.com

City

6th of October

Orcid

-

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Zafer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt

Email

maizafer@acu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

farag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt

Email

afarag@acu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elosaily

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ahmed.elosaily@acu.edu.eg

City

6th of October

Orcid

0000-0002-3861-3596

Volume

8

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49569

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-06-07

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

121

Page End

134

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_369031.html

Detail API

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369031

Order

2

Type

Research Article

Type Code

318

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant Potential and Antibacterial Activity of <i>Araucaria columnaris</i> against Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) and <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i>

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024