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282053

Application of Several Nano Carriers to Improve the Solubility and the Bioavailability of Carvedilol

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Section C: Drug Design, Delivery & Targeting

Abstract

Hypertension (HTN) is one of our eight mortalities worldwide. Approximately one-third of the world's adult population suffers with hypertension (31.1 %, or 1.39 billion people). Hypertension prevalence varies. The World health organization (WHO) Region of the Americas has the lowest prevalence of hypertension (18%) and the WHO African Region has the highest prevalence of hypertension (27%) overall. In Egypt, according to WHO, Egypt estimated adult people suffer from hypertension in 2017 was (29.2%) and in 2020, total percent of death from hypertension (3.93%) of total death. Hypertension is described as disturbance in the circulatory system accompanied by a sustained increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure to a level that is likely to have negative effects. The most popular hypertension types in people are first and second hypertension that need to adjust the life style and taken medications when these types not controlled. Several types of medications can be used to control HTN such as: Diuretics, Angiotensin converting enzymes inhibitors (ACEIs), Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and beta-blockers (BBs). All of them can be used as individually or in combination with each other to control blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) is one these drugs that used to HTN, classified to (first, second and third generation). carvedilol (CAR) is one of the most popular drugs that used in third generation.it has additional advantages rather than first and second generation that α1 –adrenergic receptors antagonist. CAR belongs to CCBs but has some drawbacks as low solubility, low bioavailability and hepatic metabolism that make it need to be taken several times in the day. Therefore, nano drug delivery system is used to overcome this draw backs, it can encapsulate lipophilic drugs in its core, deliver it to the site of action, enhancement solubility and the bioavailability of this lipophilic drugs. Many literatures published, attempt with several way of loaded CAR lipophilic drug into nanocarriers to increase it solubility, enhance its bioavailability and sustained CAR release compared with pure CAR. This review summarized all recent work that attempt to improve the solubility and bioavailability of CAR.

DOI

10.21608/aprh.2022.167884.1198

Keywords

Carvedilol, nanomedicine, Hypertension, bioavailability

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.

Email

doaa.mohamed@pharm.helwan.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Wedad

Last Name

Skran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.

Email

wedad_skran@pharm.helwan.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4880-8397

First Name

Yasmin

Last Name

Abo-zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.

Email

yasmin.abozeid@pharm.helwan.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1651-7421

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39310

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-10-09

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

50

Page End

65

Print ISSN

2357-0547

Online ISSN

2357-0539

Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/article_282053.html

Detail API

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282053

Order

5

Type

Review Article

Type Code

358

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research

Publication Link

https://aprh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Application of Several Nano Carriers to Improve the Solubility and the Bioavailability of Carvedilol

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024