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349491

Cyclic fatigue and Structural Analysis of Three Rotary Nickel Titanium Files

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Endodontics

Abstract

 Nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary shaping techniques were devised as a solution to the drawbacks associated with manual filing systems.The study was conducted to evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance and martensitic/austenitic phase at body and room temperatures for HyFlex CM, Fanta (AH wire) ,Soco files.
 Twenty files of each system were used. Ten of them were used at room temperature and ten were used at body temperature. Dynamic cyclic fatigue testing was performed with a specific device, which allowed the instruments to rotate freely inside a Stainless-Steel artificial canal while providing an axial movement with amplitude of 3mm up and down movement. The time was calculated until instrument fracture occurred.
 A Sample with weight 10 to 15 grams of each instrument was evaluated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC).The DSC analyses were conducted over a temperature range from 0°C to 60°C .
 The results showed that HyFlex CM exhibited higher cyclic fatigue, followed by Fanta(AH wire), while soco showed the lowest values for both room and body temperatures. Temperature showed an effect (between body and room temperature) on cyclic fatigue resistance of some of CM wire type of instruments (Fanta and soco files).The differential scanning calorimetry confirmed the presence of the martensitic R-phase in Hyflex CM in both body and room temperatures which improved the cyclic fatigue resistance of this file, while presence of the martensitic phase only in room temperature for Fanta and Soco files not in body temperature which significantly decreases their cyclic fatigue resistance.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2024.264175.2891

Keywords

 Keywords: Cyclic fatigue, rotary nickel titanium, Hyflex cm, Fanta (AH wire), Soco

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abdelaaty

MiddleName

Yehia

Affiliation

Faculty of Dentistry Ainshams University

Email

myehiar217@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0008-0622-3092

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

Abdelrahman

Affiliation

Professor Department of Endodontics, Ain shams university,Cairo, Egypt

Email

endohashem@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1989-2104

First Name

Shady

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Professor , Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drshadiali@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000000279319158

Volume

70

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47080

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-02-14

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

2,075

Page End

2,081

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_349491.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=349491

Order

349,491

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cyclic fatigue and Structural Analysis of Three Rotary Nickel Titanium Files

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024