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319573

Repairing an A unilateral Critical-Sized Mandibular Defect in Rabbits Using Hydroxyapatite Matrix, Polylactic- Polyglycolic Acid (HA/PLGA) Scaffold, and Platelet Rich Plasma[PRP]

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Oral Biology

Abstract

Despite extensive research, the use of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to treat major bone abnormalities remains controversial. As a substitution, allogeneic PRP from donors who have been thoroughly vetted not just produces a more accurate and reliable treatment but also does not require drawing significant amounts of blood. Allogeneic PRP is nevertheless usually understudied, especially given its immunogenicity in this use. This study's objective was to assess the effects of using PLGA/HA scaffold together with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone regeneration of critical-size mandibular defects in a rabbit model. Material and methods: - A total of 18 mandibular defects were made, and three groups (each n = 6) were created. The first group received a hydroxyapatite matrix and polylactic-polyglycolic acid HA/PLGA) scaffold in combination with PRP. The second group received only HA/PLGA scaffolds. The third group, which served as the control, had a critical-sized defect left empty. Specimens were collected and evaluated by means of micro-CT scans and histological analysis after 3 months. Results: PRP + PLGA/HA led to more extensive new bone formation (p < 0.05) in contrast to the PLGA/HA scaffold only group and the control group. In conclusion, In a mandibular rabbit model, a mixture of PRP, PLGA, and HA enhances bone repair. This research supports the use of autologous (PRP) as an over-the-counter treatment for bone repair.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2023.217475.2598

Keywords

platelet-rich plasma (PRP), synthetic scaffolds, bone regeneration, tissue engineering

Authors

First Name

Afaf

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Khalaf

Affiliation

Candidate, Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Egypt

Email

afafkhalaf434@gmail.com

City

SOHAG

Orcid

0009-0006-0739-9378

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Shamaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor, Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Kafr Elsheik University, Minia, Egypt

Email

ishamaa@yahoo.com

City

El Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0003-4700-2305

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Sabry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

Email

dinasabry@kasralainy.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6720-3385

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

mohamed

MiddleName

sayed

Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University Minia, Egypt

Email

sahar.sayed@minia.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0001-7743-2168

Volume

69

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43739

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-15

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

2,655

Page End

2,663

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_319573.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=319573

Order

319,573

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Repairing an A unilateral Critical-Sized Mandibular Defect in Rabbits Using Hydroxyapatite Matrix, Polylactic- Polyglycolic Acid (HA/PLGA) Scaffold, and Platelet Rich Plasma[PRP]

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024