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Biomimetic Human Enamel Remineralization Using Calcium Extract from Nano Fish Bone and Eggshell: An In vitro Study

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Conservative Dentistry
Dental Materials
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate remineralizing potential of two organic biomimetic waste nanomaterials [fish bone (FB) and chicken eggshell (ES)] on demineralized enamel using Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) for quantitative calcium/ phosphate assessment. A total of 34 freshly extracted human 3rd molars were collected to be used. Thirty teeth were divided into three equal groups (n=10). Group1: Teeth represented the control group as a reference for the assessed normal quantitative content of calcium and phosphorus. Group2: Teeth were immersed in a freshly prepared demineralizing solution for 96 hours, then investigated by EDX. Afterword, those group 2 teeth were again soaked in a freshly elaborated remineralizing fish bone nanoparticle solution for 189 hours, and then reevaluated by EDX. Group3: Teeth were demineralized with the same regime as group 2 teeth, then remineralized in a freshly prepared ES nanoparticle solution for seven days to be again reassessed by EDX. In addition, the remaining four human teeth were assessed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM); where 1 sound enamel surface was scanned, a second tooth was SEM investigated following demineralization regime, a third one was SEM assessed after remineralization with FB nanoparticle solution and fourth one scanned after ES nanoparticle remineralization. Paired sample t-test and independent t test statistical analysis were used. Freshly prepared nano FB and ES solutions seem promising for remineralization of incipient enamel lesions.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2023.175109.2349

Keywords

Biomimetic, demineralization, Nanoparticles, Eggshell, fish bone

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Opertive Dentistry Department, Faculty of dentistry,Beni-Suef university

Email

monaessa12@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6826-8869

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Mostafa El-Bolok

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

amrelbolok@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000000157467611

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Hassan Hammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Dental Biomaterial, Faculty of Dentistry, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

dr.hodahammad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2375-4185

Volume

69

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40759

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2022-11-16

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

1,603

Page End

1,611

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_294598.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=294598

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biomimetic Human Enamel Remineralization Using Calcium Extract from Nano Fish Bone and Eggshell: An In vitro Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024