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Effect of Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil on Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Broilers

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the hepatoprotective effect of Salvia officinalis (Sage) oil against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in broilers. Forty eight healthy, one-day-old Cobb chicks were divided into 4 groups, (12 chicks each): The first group (G1) was given a basal diet for 21 days, the second group (G2) started receiving paracetamol on the 15th day until the experiment ended, the third group (G3) received S. officinalis oil at 20 ml /Kg of diet for two weeks, then paracetamol for one week, and the fourth group (G4) received paracetamol for one week then S. officinalis oil for two weeks. Blood, serum, and liver samples were collected from each group at the end of the trial for hematological, biochemical, and histopathological assessment. After feeding S. officinalis oil to broilers that had overdosed on paracetamol, the level of hematological parameters (lymphocyte percentage, monocyte percentage, HCT percentage, WBC percentage, RBC count, and Hb content), total protein, and albumin was significantly increased, and the activities of ALT, AST, and ALP were decreased in comparison to the paracetamol group. Moreover, the S. officinalis oil increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, lowered the amount of reduced glutathione, and decreased the concentration of malondialdehyde. Furthermore, after treatment, a notable decrease in the mRNA expression of TLR4 and lL-1β was seen in hepatic tissues of G3 and G4. In conclusion, S. officinalis oil reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, which lessens the hepatic damage produced by paracetamol in broilers. Future studies are advised to evaluate the effects of S. officinalis components independently.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.324911.2398

Keywords

Broilers, Paracetamol, Salvia officinalis, Hepatotoxicity, Oxidative Stress

Authors

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

. Abou Zead

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

ghada@std.mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry ,Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

drazzahassan_2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ateya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Development of Animal Wealth, Faculty of Veterinary, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

ahmed_ismail888@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

Department of pharmacology, Faulty of veterinary medicine, Mansoura University

Email

msma28@hotmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0001-7172-5656

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-09-30

Publish Date

2024-12-09

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_396040.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396040

Order

396,040

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil on Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Broilers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024