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Development Potential of Morphologically Selected Egyptian Baladi Goat Oocytes Under Different Culture Media

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Reproduction & Artificial Insemination

Abstract

Oocyte quality and culture conditions affect in vitro embryo development. Thus, this study examined how oocyte quality and culture media affect goat embryonic development. In the first experiment, zygotes were cultured in basic (G1), synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF; G2), and GT-L™ (G3) media. Additionally, embryonic development was monitored for seven days. Morphologically, the second experiment split 730 cumulous oocyte complexes  (COCs;6 repetitions) into (G1) good-quality and (G2) low-quality groups. COCs matured and fertilized in vitro, and the best medium from the first experiment was used to produce presumptive zygotes in vitro. The nuclear maturation rate was assessed by Hoechst staining. Two investigations examined embryonic development by measuring cleavage, morula, and blastocyst formation. Data from this study indicated that the embryonic development rate (cleavage and blastocyst rates) was higher in the group cultured with G-TL™ (50.56 and 42.83%, respectively) than in basic (5.96 and 2.64%, respectively) and SOF media (23.1 and 12.25% respectively). In the second experiment, the nuclear maturation rate (extrusion of first polar body (non-invasive assessment; morphology) and Metaphase II % (invasive assessment by Hoechst staining) was significantly increased (P<0.05) in good (29.79 and 46.67%) compared to bad COCs (9.33 and 13.33%). A higher proportion (P≤0.01) of oocytes with diffuse mitochondria distribution (increased level of mitochondrial aggregation around the nucleus (central) indicates oocyte maturation) was observed in good (66.67 %) than low-quality COCs (6.64%). In conclusion, selecting good quality oocytes and culturing presumptive zygotes in G-TLTM medium improved goat in vitro embryo production (IVP).

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.326133.2410

Keywords

goats, oocyte quality, IVF, IVC, G-TL™

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

AbdElKhalek

MiddleName

Salem

Affiliation

1. Animal and Poultry Production Division, Desert Research Center, 11753, Cairo, Egypt. 2. Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

amerasalim290@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cairo University,Faculty of Agricultur

Email

nassergo@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Gizat

Orcid

0000-0002-0480-0959

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Ghazi

Affiliation

2Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

maha_ghazi2000@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

AbuElNaga

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

2 Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

nehal.61@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

ElBahrawy

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

2Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

bhrawi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

sarah

Last Name

Althubyani

MiddleName

Ali Ghanem

Affiliation

4.Department of Biology, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, P.O. 344, Saudi Arabia

Email

sthobyani@taibahu.edu.sa

City

medinah

Orcid

0000-0002-0182-7611

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

El-Demerdash

MiddleName

El-Saeed

Affiliation

2.Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt.

Email

fatmaeldmerdash.sci.g@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

1. Animal and Poultry Production Division, Desert Research Center, 11753, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmed_kamel_drc@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-10-07

Publish Date

2024-12-05

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_395397.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=395397

Order

395,397

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Development Potential of Morphologically Selected Egyptian Baladi Goat Oocytes Under Different Culture Media

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024