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391753

The Superiority of 3D Printed Models and Digitized Radiographs of Normal and Osteoarthritic Stifle Joints over Cadaveric joints as Alternative Educational Provisions in Canine Or

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Surgery

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has proven its success in several fields, particularly in medical and educational fields. Any technique that aids in teaching anatomy is beneficial to developing   a learning strategy, and creating a fundamental link to the clinical and surgical procedures. Our study aimed to create 3D models of normal and osteoarthritic canine stifles simulating the corresponding real (cadaveric) joints, as an alternative teaching strategy. The study also aimed to demonstrate the superlative between stifle radiographs, 3D-printed stifle models, and cadaveric stifle specimens in the educational procedure. Three cadaveric adult canine pelvic limbs were utilized to achieve the aims of the present study. The created 3D-printed models of normal and osteoarthritic stifles were nearly similar to the associated real joints in terms of sizes and anatomical details. The normal and diseased 3D models demonstrated similar gross anatomical structures and signs of osteoarthritis (OA), resembling the real healthy and OA stifle joints. Therefore, the digital models produced in the current study are considered virtual 3D representations of the actual stifles that are expected to be utilized as an alternative educational provision in canine orthopedics without using live animals or cadavers. The ability of stifle radiography to reveal detailed anatomical structures and OA changes that the 3D-printed models cannot (such as subchondral bone changes), makes the authors strongly suggest using both procedures. The provided 3D stifle models and radiographs are valuable for teaching comparative and applied anatomy, as well as for providing anatomical landmarks for canine stifle surgical procedures. Keywords: Meat quality, Cerium oxide NPs, Zinc oxide NPs, Epididymal sperms, Ram.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.313738.2324

Keywords

3D printed models, normal, osteoarthritis, Canine stifles, education

Authors

First Name

Menna

Last Name

Nahla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Small Animal Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

mnnatya@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Yara

Last Name

Abouelela

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

yarasayed89@cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Email

mohammedvet@cu.edu.eg

City

الجيزة

Orcid

0000-0002-0437-9009

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Spinning and Weaving Engineering, Textile Research and Technology, Institute National Research Centre, Giza

Email

marwaatf@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelbary

Last Name

Prince

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

bioproteomics@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

tolba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

draymantolba@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Small Animal Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.

Email

aymostafa@cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-08-20

Publish Date

2024-11-13

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_391753.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391753

Order

391,753

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Superiority of 3D Printed Models and Digitized Radiographs of Normal and Osteoarthritic Stifle Joints over Cadaveric joints as Alternative Educational Provisions in Canine Or

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024