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390421

Application and Optimization of Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Humans and Animals

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) requires quick and dependable diagnostic solutions. Our study aimed to optimize the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 using the reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay and to compare its performance with the reverse transcription real-time TaqMan quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) of RNA extraction protocols. Nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS), oropharyngeal swabs (OPS), mixed nasopharyngeal and saliva samples, and sputum samples from individuals with or without COVID-19 symptoms (outpatient n = 180, inpatient n = 50) were collected and stored at -80 °C. These samples were tested using RT-qPCR, RT-LAMP, and RT-PCR for comparison. Additionally, animal samples were tested, including cattle (n = 20), buffaloes (n = 10), sheep (n = 25), goats (n = 30), horses (n = 5), donkeys (n = 5), mules (n = 3), camels (n = 5), dogs (n = 10), cats (n = 5), and rabbits (n = 6). The detection rates of RT-qPCR were 7.3 ± 0.56, 8.0 ± 0.98, and 5.0 ± 0.56 for nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS), oropharyngeal swabs (OPS), and mixed nasopharyngeal and saliva samples mixed with sputum samples from outpatients (n = 180), respectively. For inpatients (n = 50), the means and SD were 43 ± 0.264, 43 ± 0.245, and 26 ± 0.376, respectively. The sensitivity of RT-LAMP was comparable to RT-qPCR, with 88.9% for outpatients and 99.4% for inpatients. Both assays demonstrated 100% specificity in both groups. The findings demonstrated the direct RT-qPCR assay, both with and without RNA extraction, produced positive results

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.307529.2280

Keywords

Coronavirus, COVID-19, Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification, Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Authors

First Name

Gamil

Last Name

Zeedan

MiddleName

SG

Affiliation

Parasitology and Animals Diseases Department, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

gamilzee@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abdalhamed

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre,Giza, Egypt

Email

abeerg2007@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Amel

Last Name

Naguib

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Virology Department, Central Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amelnaguib11@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Saied I.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology-Digestive Endoscopy at Complementary Medicine Department, Medical Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

saidshalaby7@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Medical Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.monaabdelkader@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

I. Abd El Moniem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Nadi El-Said Street, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-07-27

Publish Date

2024-11-04

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_390421.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=390421

Order

390,421

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Application and Optimization of Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Humans and Animals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024