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386089

Evaluation of the Immunological Response of Local and Imported Vaccines of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Cattle as Preventive Step

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

Vaccination process against lumpy skin disease (LSD) is considered the only effective method for the prevention and control of LSD in endemic areas, where neutralizing antibodies play an important role in long-term protection after vaccination. A total of 260 sera samples were collected from 20 bulls, their ages ranged from 9 to 12 months. These bulls were divided into groups (each group containing 10 bulls) in beef farms at Monsha,t El kanater Aboghaleb, Giza Governorate, Egypt. This study was carried out from November 2022 to May 2023. One of these groups was vaccinated with the local strain (SERVAC CAPRI-C®) and the other was immunised with the imported strain (BOVIVAX LSD®). The serum sampling was carried out before vaccination and till 6 months with intervals 2 weeks after vaccination. Our study aimed to determine the efficacy of both vaccines in cattle immunity for evaluating vaccinated cattle's humeral immune response against the Neethling strain vaccine. Our results revealed that the titer of antibodies against BOVIVAX LSD® appeared to highly significantly increase (P>0.05) throughout the experiment when compared with (SERVAC CAPRI-C®) which showed a slight numerical increase and then significantly decreased at 24 weeks post-vaccination. Likewise, the vaccination process might slightly affect some parameters of liver dysfunctions mainly the alanine transaminase test. In conclusion, live attenuated BOVIVAX LSD® vaccine has a great ability to induce a high level of antibody titer with prolongation of immunity duration, so it is considered the best choice of vaccine for prevention and control of LSD that can applied in the field.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.306220.2272

Keywords

Lumpy skin disease, Neethling strain, vaccine, immunity, prevention

Authors

First Name

sara

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

fayez

Affiliation

Veterinary hygiene and management,faculty of veterinary medicine

Email

sara.awad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaaban

Last Name

khalafallah

MiddleName

saber

Affiliation

Animal, Poultry and Environmental Hygiene, Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

drshaabansaber75@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamil

Last Name

Zeedan

MiddleName

SG

Affiliation

National Research Centre

Email

gamilzee@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Azam

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

aya.azzam@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Halla

Last Name

El Bahgy

MiddleName

Kasem

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

hala.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-07-23

Publish Date

2024-10-13

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_386089.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386089

Order

386,089

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Immunological Response of Local and Imported Vaccines of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Cattle as Preventive Step

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024