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380976

Isolation, Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors of Escherichia Coli Isolated From Chicken Farms in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian and aquatic Diseases

Abstract

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes severe diseases in broiler chicken farms. This bacterial pathogen is associated with high mortalities in chickens and is considered the leading cause of human zoonotic disease. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profile of APEC in broiler chicken farms in Gharbia and Menofeya Provinces in Egypt. The study also evaluates the virulence associated factors and the genetic mechanisms of β-lactam antibiotics that are commonly used in the poultry industry in Egypt. In this study, 100 samples were collected randomly from 25 broiler chicken farms. Clinical symptoms and mortality rates were reported in the two districts of the central region of the Egyptian Delta. In total, 100 samples were collected from 25 broiler farms, and the overall prevalence of APEC infection reported in the study region was 30%. Isolated strains were serotyped as EHEC (8 O111: H4, 8 O128: H2 and 5 O127: H6) and ETEC (4 O44: H18 and 5 O125: H21). . The results revealed that APEC infection was significantly high in chickens older than four weeks old compared to younger than four weeks old. All tested isolates were sensitive to colistin and amikacin while all tested isolates were resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. All tested isolates were resistant to spectinomycin except six strains of serotypes EHEC O111: H4 and O128: H2. On the contrary, all tested isolates were sensitive to cefotaxime except for six strains of EHEC O111: H4 and O128: H2. Furthermore, gentamycin was sensitive to all tested isolates except for EHEC O111: H4, O128: H2, and ETEC O44: H12. The phenotypically resistant E. coli against ampicillin, amoxicillin and cephalosporins harboured blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCMY2 as well as the following virulence genes, iss, eaeA, stx1 and stx2 were amplified in 12 (85.71%), 8 (57.14%), 2 (14.29%) and 1 (7.14%) isolate, respectively. Our findings suggest that farmers and veterinarians in the study area should use a standard treatment protocol for APEC to reduce the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of this endemic disease. The efforts aimed at controlling and preventing such diseases will consequently lead to the minimal use of antibiotics on poultry farms.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.232434.1582

Keywords

Avian pathogenic E. coli, prevalence, Antimicrobial resistance, Virulence genes, blaCMY2

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University

Email

marwanassar1593@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanem

Last Name

El-Sharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University

Email

hanem_amin@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Belih

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of clinical pathology, Animal Heath Research institution, Tanta laboratory

Email

soadbelih68@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University

Email

mismaiel@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2023-08-28

Publish Date

2024-09-22

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_380976.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=380976

Order

380,976

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation, Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors of Escherichia Coli Isolated From Chicken Farms in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024