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377654

Evaluation of Immunization with Native NetB in Addition to Reactive Proteins Against Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian and aquatic Diseases

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens (CP) induces necrotic enteritis (NE) and has re-emerged as one of the deadliest diseases in the poultry industry after banning antibiotics in poultry feed. The study aimed to prepare and assess the protective potential of four native CP type A vaccines against necrotic enteritis (NE) in commercial broiler chickens; three are NetB +ve including; formalized toxoid (FTNB), sonicated supernatant (SSNB), boiled bacterin (BBNB) and the fourth is NetB -ve (formalized toxoid (FT). SSNB, intracytoplasmic proteins; perfringolysin O, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD), and fructose 1,6-biphosphate aldolase(FBA) while BBNB, cell wall proteins; hypothetical proteins (HPs), pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), elongation factor-Tu (EF-TU), and collagen adhesion protein (cnaA). SSNB and BBNB proteins were electro-phoretically divided. Western blotting was done to determine their capacity to elicit an immunological response against NE. 120 one-day-old broiler chicks had been categorized into six groups; control negative(C-ve), FTNB, SSNB, BBNB, FT, and control positive (C+ve). Vaccines were mixed with Montanideā„¢ ISA 71 VG adjuvant. Chicks are vaccinated subcutaneously at 3 and 9 days. Orally challenged groups with Eimeria maxima on day 20 and CP at 24 to 26 days of age. Mortality was observed within 3 days post-challenge in the control positive group only (25%). Higher IgY antibody ELISA titers are found in SSNB and BBNB practically than FT group. The expression of a gene of interleukin-17 (IL-17) in spleen tissue was downregulated in all groups except FT and C+ve groups. These show the efficiency of native NetB with other protective component antigens against NE in broilers.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.297718.2175

Keywords

Clostridium perfringens, ELISA, Interlukien-17, Necrotic enteritis, vaccine

Authors

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

M.Eid

Affiliation

1Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

nashwaeid666@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

animal health research institute

Email

dremanfarag6@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salama

Last Name

shany

MiddleName

Aboohmra

Affiliation

1Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

s_abohamra@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al-Hussien

Last Name

Dahshan

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

1Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

hussiendahshan73@vet.bsu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

1Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

draboaly@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2576-2031

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-06-15

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_377654.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=377654

Order

377,654

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Immunization with Native NetB in Addition to Reactive Proteins Against Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024