374644

Clonal Analysis and Genetic Diversity of Cat Breeds From Both Local and Foreign Breeds

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

Studying the genetic diversity of cat populations provides insights into their evolutionary history, ‎migration patterns, and population dynamics. In order to clarify the genetic relationships between ‎cat breeds, a total of 17 cat species (8 local and 9 imported from foreign countries) were ‎subjected to blood samples, and whole genomic DNA samples were extracted from their RBCs. ‎‎“Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR)" was performed ‎to fingerprint their genomes. The resulting gel DNA bands were analysed using GelJ software. ‎The clustering of cat species was performed according to their type and country of origin. Two ‎‎(groups were identified (groups 1 and 2) with 13 genotypes, in which cluster 1 contained all local ‎species while the other cluster was grouped with all imported species (the similarity between the ‎two groups were 53%). Most of the local cat species were genetically similar at 100%. While ‎most of the cats that were imported were genetically diverse (most of them were grouped under ‎different genotypes), The study suggests the genetic mixing of local species resulted from mating ‎with each other, while reduced opportunities for mating between imported and local cats resulted ‎in limited genetic relatedness. Understanding the factors that influence mating capabilities and ‎genetic mixing among local and imported cat species is essential for managing and conserving ‎these populations effectively. It highlights the complexities of interspecies interactions and ‎underscores the importance of considering ecological, behavioral, and genetic factors in ‎conservation planning and management strategies. 

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.288382.2076

Keywords

Clonal analysis, cat breeds, Genetic factors, RAPD-PCR

Authors

First Name

Sherzad

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Pathology and Microbiology Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Duhok

Email

sherzad.mustafa@uod.ac

City

Duhok

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-05-10

Publish Date

2024-08-18

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_374644.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374644

Order

374,644

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clonal Analysis and Genetic Diversity of Cat Breeds From Both Local and Foreign Breeds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024