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Comparative Experimental Study on Two designed Intravenous Infusion Anaesthetic Combinations in Local Donkeys Breed

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Surgery

Abstract

Two total intravenous anesthetic (TIVA) combinations were investigated for their anesthetic efficacy, biochemical effects, and clinical observations in donkeys. The study was carried out on 10 donkeys 5-8 years old and 95 ± 5.9 kg body weight which were equally divided into two groups. Combination (A) composed of Xylazine hydrochloride 1.1 mg/kg, Ketamine hydrochloride 2.2 mg/kg, Diazepam 0.1 mg/kg, and a continuous intravenous infusion of 2 mg/kg propofol. Combination (B) comprised nefopam 0.4 mg/kg, Xylazine 1.1 mg/kg, 2.2 mg/kg Ketamine and continuous intravenous infusion of 2 mg/kg propofol. The onset of anesthesia, duration of induction, maintenance, and recovery periods were recorded. Also, heart, and respiratory rates, body temperature, blood picture, and serum biochemical were assessed before and after administration of each combination. Combination (A) exhibited a rapid onset of induction within 46±  3.8 seconds, maintained anesthesia for 45 minutes after continuous propofol infusion for 19± 2 minutes, followed by very smooth recovery within 68 minutes from induction. In contrast, Combination (B), showed slow induction within 11 minutes, maintained anesthesia for 31 minutes with continuous propofol infusion for 19±2 minutes, and showed smooth recovery within 45 minutes. In conclusion, Combination (A) is considered economically suitable for major surgical interferences. While, Combination (B) is preferred for pain management and shorter surgical interferences.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.292179.2117

Keywords

donkeys, Intravenous anesthesia, Ketamine, xylazine, propofol, Diazepam and Nefopam

Authors

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Abdelbasset

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.

Email

drk4536@gmail.com

City

Qena

Orcid

0009-0005-5773-3840

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

Saied

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.

Email

asaiedhafez@vet.aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0002-3299-4404

First Name

Abdelnasser

Last Name

Abdel-Hady

MiddleName

Azab

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhuor University, Damanhuor 22511, Egypt.

Email

nasser_azab@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

0000-0002-4254-9144

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11865, Egypt.

Email

ahmedsloiman1947@yahoo.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-8327-1556

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Lecturer of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan

Email

asmaaabdelsalam104@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8565-8220

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-05-24

Publish Date

2024-08-08

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_372608.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=372608

Order

372,608

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Experimental Study on Two designed Intravenous Infusion Anaesthetic Combinations in Local Donkeys Breed

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024