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371991

Study of the Effect of Prepared Isatin Spiro Compounds on Some Biochemical and Histological Parameters in Male Atherosclerosis Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

Our objective was to prepare some isatin derivatives. The compounds were purified using a silica gel column and identified by FT-IR and 1HNMR. This study was designed to investigate the anti-atherosclerosis effect of the preparative Spiro isatin derivatives on lipid profile, cardiac markers, liver, and kidney function in atherosclerosis rats. The experiment was designed, and the total number of animals was 25 rats. We divided them into groups of 5 rats each, with a (negative) group receiving only distilled water and an (positive) group receiving cholesterol (500 mg/kg of body weight with coconut oil) orally to induce atherosclerosis for 25 days. The other groups received isatin compounds (0.571 mg/kg of body weight for 30 days) orally. Blood, cardiac, and aorta tissue samples were collected. The results indicated a significant decrease in the levels of MDA, cTnI, CK-MB, T.chol, T.G., LDL-c, and VLDL-c for all compounds prepared compared to the positive control. Compound C showed a significant decrease in the levels of urea and creatinine and a significant increase in their level of HDL-c compared to the control. Compound  B showed a significant decrease in the levels of AST, ALT, and myoglobin and a significant increase in levels of HDL-c and GSH compared to the control. The results also indicated that compound A significantly reduced the levels of ALT, myoglobin, and creatinine and showed a significant increase in levels of GSH compared to the control. In tissue sections, compound C showed positive effects on cardiomyocytes and the aorta compared to the healthy control group.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.291667.2114

Keywords

Atherosclerosis, Isatin, Cardiac marker, Lipid profile

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Al-fayyadhy

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq

Email

ahmed.21esp1@student.uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-2720-4922

First Name

Nameer

Last Name

Ezzat

MiddleName

Sadullah

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq

Email

nameer.ezzat6@gmail.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-7121-7819

First Name

Nashwan

Last Name

Aboo

MiddleName

Ibrahem

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq

Email

nashwan78ibrahem@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0001-9673-5367

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-05-23

Publish Date

2024-08-05

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_371991.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=371991

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of the Effect of Prepared Isatin Spiro Compounds on Some Biochemical and Histological Parameters in Male Atherosclerosis Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024