363570

Effect of Some Lytic Enzymes Produced by Streptomyces sp. on the Camel Tick Hyalomma dromedarii Eggs (Acari: Ixodidae)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

The lethal and inhibitory effect of the chitinase and protease enzymes supplied by Streptomyces sp. NRC23; NRC16; NRC18; NRC12; NRC80; NRC 90; NRC 50; Streptomyces gisens NRRL2021 and Streptomyces pseudo griseolus, on Hyalomma dromedarii eggs were evaluated. Five concentrations from chitinase and protease enzymes were prepared. The concentrations ranged from 1/1 to 1/5 (ml enzyme / ml distilled water) were tested at room temperature. The results were obtained seven days after the treatment of the eggs. Except for Streptomyces sp. NRC23, the chitinase enzyme had the greatest inhibitory effect across all types of Streptomyces species. The lethal effect was higher than the inhibitory effect on H. dromedarii eggs. Streptomyces NRC12's chitinase enzyme had a greater inhibitory effect. The number of dead eggs treated with Streptomyces sp. NRC23 chitinase enzyme was 49±0; 40±3; 40±7 eggs at concentration 1/2; 1/3; 1/5(v/v), respectively. The number of inhibited eggs treated with chitinase enzymes of Streptomyces sp. NRC23; Streptomyces sp. NRC16; Streptomyces NRC18; Streptomyces NRC12 and Streptomyces gresius NRRL2021 were 36±8; 31±1; 48±1 and 38±8 eggs at concentration 1/2; 1/1; 1/3 and 1/1 (ml/ml), respectively. The lethal effect on eggs treated with Streptomyces pseudogriseolus protease enzyme was 39±3 eggs at concentrations 1/1; it's higher than all types of Streptomyces. Inhibitory and lethal effects on eggs treated with protease enzyme produced by Streptomyces sp. NRC 90, Streptomyces sp NRC 50, and Streptomyces sp. NRC80 were 39±5, 27±9, 31±2 eggs and 20±6, 25±11, 32±6 eggs, at concentrations 1/3, 1/4, 1/2 and 1/2, 1/3, 1/1 (ml/ml).

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.283472.2016

Keywords

control, inhibition, Lethal, Chitinase, Protease

Authors

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Habeeb

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Parasitology and Animal Disease Department, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, P.O. Box: 12622, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

salwa.habib3@gmail.com

City

Dokki, Giza, Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9431-5211

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Ashry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Parasitology and Animal Disease Department, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, P.O. Box: 12622, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mzashry@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Moataza

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Microbial Chemistry Department, National Research Centre,P.O. Box: 12622, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

moataza_saad@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

48611

Issue Date

2025-07-01

Receive Date

2024-05-19

Publish Date

2025-07-01

Page Start

1,621

Page End

1,628

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_363570.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363570

Order

363,570

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Some Lytic Enzymes Produced by Streptomyces sp. on the Camel Tick Hyalomma dromedarii Eggs (Acari: Ixodidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024