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358184

Role of Osteogenic Supplement in Reducing Orthodontic Relapse: Rabbit Model Study

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Surgery

Abstract

Orthodontic Relapse is a significant problem associated with orthodontic treatment. Therefore, increase bone density on the relapse side is important to decrease the relapse rate. This study attempted to evaluate the effect of local injection of osteogenic supplement on the rate of orthodontic relapse. Twenty four male albino rabbits were used in this study. The animals were randomly divided into two groups (twelve rabbits in each group), positive control and osteogenic supplement groups. Each main group was subsequently divided into three subgroups (four rabbits in each). Modified orthodontic devices were cemented to the mandibular incisors. Orthodontic tooth movement was conducted for 2 weeks, followed by a retention phase of 3 weeks. Subsequently, the orthodontic appliances were removed, allowing the teeth to relapse over a period of 20 days. During this period, positive control and osteogenic supplement groups received local injection of phosphate buffer saline, and osteogenic supplement solutions, respectively. The relapse was estimated clinically after removal of orthodontic appliance. Histological analyses were carried out following the completion of the experiment. The osteogenic supplement group had a decreased relapse rate compared to the positive control group; but statistically not significant. Histologically, the osteogenic supplement group showed a notable increase in the number of osteoblasts, larger areas of new bone formation, decreased in the number of osteoclasts, and narrower width of the periodontal ligament in most of the experimental periods. So, Local injection of an osteogenic supplement has been found to decrease orthodontic relapse in a rabbit model.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.278791.1957

Keywords

alveolar bone, Bone remodeling, Orthodontic relapse, Osteogenic supplement

Authors

First Name

Saba

Last Name

AlZubaidi

MiddleName

Hazim

Affiliation

1Department of Pedodontics Orthodontics Preventive dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, IRAQ

Email

saba.21dep2@student.uomosul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Niam

Last Name

Alsaleem

MiddleName

Riyadh

Affiliation

2Department of Pedodontics Orthodontics Preventive dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, IRAQ

Email

niamriyadh@uomosul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Alkataan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of biochemistry, college of Medicine, Ninevah university, IRAQ.

Email

muhammad.abdulgafoor@uoninevah.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9670-7494

Volume

56

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

48121

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2024-03-22

Publish Date

2025-06-01

Page Start

1,183

Page End

1,193

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_358184.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=358184

Order

358,184

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Osteogenic Supplement in Reducing Orthodontic Relapse: Rabbit Model Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024