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355262

Effect of Tylvalosin on Lung, Liver and Kidney Tissues in Healthy Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

The macrolide antibiotic tylvalosin tartrate is effective against mycoplasma, certain Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive bacteria. It works by preventing the bacterial cell from producing new proteins. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of this antibiotic on the lungs, kidneys, and liver of broiler chickens. Twenty broiler chicks (Ross 308), 21 days old and weighing 600-800 gm, were split evenly into two groups: G1, the control group, and G2, the group that was treated with tylvalosin. The G1 group received 1 ml/kg of normal saline. While G2 group received 25 mg/kg of Tylvalosin. In the fourth day all birds were killed and 1 gm of tissues was taken from liver, lung and kidney for histopathological study. The histological changes in the liver from treated group showed inflammatory cell infiltration with massive area of hepatocyte necrosis, with micro aggregations inflammatory cell infiltration and cytoplasmic vacuolation, while the kidney of treated group showed massive tissue necrosis glomeruli and proximal tubule, acute cell swelling and inflammatory cell infiltrations. The lung of treated group showed epithelial cells degeneration and sever congested atria. In conclusion, tylvalosin cause damage to lung, hepatic and renal tissues when given to chickens at 25mg/Kg of body weight.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.278565.1947

Keywords

tylvalosin, chicken, Liver, kidney, lung, histopathology

Authors

First Name

Ammar

Last Name

Salman

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry, College of veterinary Medicine/University of Fallujah

Email

aaltheheaba@uofallujah.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Shwaish

MiddleName

Mosleh

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry, University of Fallujah

Email

m.alheety99@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

jarad

MiddleName

sami

Affiliation

Department of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of alfallujah, Iraq.

Email

dr.ahmed.s.jarad@uofallujah.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

48063

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2024-03-21

Publish Date

2025-05-01

Page Start

1,061

Page End

1,066

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_355262.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355262

Order

355,262

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Tylvalosin on Lung, Liver and Kidney Tissues in Healthy Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024