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354204

Impact of Citrus reticulata Peel Extract and Bifidobacterium longum on Staphylococcus aureus during Cold Storage of Functional Yoghurt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluates the effect of Citrus reticulate peel extract and Bifidobacterium longum on Staphylococcus aureus inoculated in milk used for manufacturing of yoghurt an attempt to improve the safety of yoghurt. Seven batches of yoghurt were prepared from cow's milk with Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus then inoculated with S. aureus, the first batch was a control (containing no probiotic bacteria, Citrus reticulata or S. aureus), the second batch contains S.  aureus only, and the third batch contains B.longum. The following two batches (4,5) contain both citrus reticulata at concentrations of 0.5 and 1%. The remaining 6th, 7th batches contain B. longum and Citrus reticulata 0.5 and 1%, respectively. The yoghurt batches were examined physically and bacteriologically at zero time and after 3, 5, 10, and 12 days of refrigerated storage. The reduction percent of S. aureus count once the storage term has expired (12 days) was <56%, < 94,8% in yoghurt containing Citrus reticulata at concentrations of 0.5 and 1%, respectively. While the reduction percent in the case of  yoghurt containing B. longum was < 95.4% But in the case of the combined addition of both citrus reticulata and B. longum, the reduction percent was < 96.2% and < 96.8% for 0.5 and 1% added citrus reticulata and B. longum, respectively. At the same time, in the control positive batch, the increase percent of S. aureus after the storage time has ended (Twelve days) was > 96.4%. This study offers important insights into the potentially beneficial uses of citrus peels, in particular, Citrus reticulata  peel extract and B. longum  as functional food additions in manufacture of  yoghurt.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.277048.1918

Keywords

yoghurt, S. aureus, Citrus reticulata, B. longum

Authors

First Name

Faiza

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Atef

Affiliation

Food control department, Faculty of veterinary Medicine, KFS university

Email

atef00856@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0291-8651

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Farouk

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University

Email

hossam24660@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Sobeih

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of food hygiene, Faculty of vet. med.

Email

dr.azzasobeih@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0291-8651

First Name

sayed

Last Name

eltomy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

national research center

Email

sayedeltomy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

48063

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2024-03-15

Publish Date

2025-05-01

Page Start

943

Page End

950

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_354204.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354204

Order

354,204

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Citrus reticulata Peel Extract and Bifidobacterium longum on Staphylococcus aureus during Cold Storage of Functional Yoghurt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024