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357681

The Consequences of Peroxyacetic Acid and Chlorine Decontamination Dips on the Native Pathogen and Spoilage Microbiota of Chicken Giblets, Plus their Shelf-life

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

The current study aimed to determine the effects of chlorine (50 ppm) and triple-mixture of peroxyacetic acid (PPA, 300 ppm) dipping on the native spoilage and pathogen contamination levels and shelf-life of chicken giblets obtained from live poultry markets in Tukh City, Egypt, in comparison to Egyptian standardizing organization norms. In terms of shelf life, PAA- and chlorine-dipped giblets were hygienically acceptable, with APC values less than six log CFU/g until the ninth and sixth chilling-days, respectively. After six chilling days, the control giblets exhibited clear signs of decomposition: however, PAA and chlorine dipping delayed spoilage until the fifteenth and twelfth chilling days, respectively. Most of the hygienic indices of giblets dipped in PAA and chlorine did not differ statistically during the first chilling period; however, PAA eventually demonstrated a superior retardation impact on the growth curves of most native bacterial indices, including Escherichia coli. Salmonella Enteritidis was isolated from studied giblets with an average level of 2.8 log CFU/gram. PAA and chlorine dipping significantly impeded the growth curve of Salmonella Enteritidis in giblets, and it was not detectable for fifteen and twelve days, respectively. Finally, the combination of chilling (1± 0.5 °C) and tested antimicrobial dipping, specifically PAA, improved giblets hygiene indices and shelf-life after a five-minute. Therefore, although current findings suggest substituting PAA for chlorine, residual risks and associated environmental implications, as well as the evolution of antibacterial resistance, should all be considered prior to this step.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.274967.1896

Keywords

giblets hygiene, shelf-life, decontamination efficacy, peroxyacetic acid, chlorine, Salmonella

Authors

First Name

Bossi

Last Name

Gamil

MiddleName

Taha

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt;

Email

bossi.gamiel20@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

amani.salem@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Walid

Last Name

Arab

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

walid.arab@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Sabeq

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of food hygiene and control, Faculty of veterinary medicine Benha University, Toukh city

Email

islam.sabek@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7516-7265

Volume

56

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

48063

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2024-03-06

Publish Date

2025-05-01

Page Start

895

Page End

902

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_357681.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=357681

Order

357,681

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Consequences of Peroxyacetic Acid and Chlorine Decontamination Dips on the Native Pathogen and Spoilage Microbiota of Chicken Giblets, Plus their Shelf-life

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024