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355703

Ultraviolet C and Ozone Application for Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A, and Fumonisin B1 in Poultry Feeds

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Physiology & Animal Nutrition

Abstract

The effectiveness of the synergistic effect of ultraviolet C irradiation with ozone (UVC+O3) for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and fumonisin B1 (FB1) detoxification in naturally contaminated poultry feeds with their impacts on the feed nutritional components were investigated. Feed samples were exposed to UVC+O3 for six durations (10, 20, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min) at three distances (15, 30, and 60 cm) with UVC doses ranging between 577.8 to 10400.4 mJ/cm2 at 15 cm, 397.8 to 7160.4 mJ/cm2 at 30 cm, and 50.4 to 907.2 mJ/cm2 at 60 cm at a constant O3 concentration of 10 ppm. Mycotoxin levels were determined by competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and results were confirmed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Feed component analysis with peroxide values (PVs) appreciation was executed according to standard analytical methods. A significant increase (P<0.05) in degradation percentages of AFB1, OTA, and FB1 was recorded with increasing exposure time and decreasing distances to reach values of 80.94, 84.07, and 83.6% at 15 cm, 78.49, 83.89, and 83.89% at 30 cm and 67.9, 74.76, and 72.89% at 60 cm, respectively after 180 min of treatment. OTA and FB1 showed degradation levels significantly higher (P<0.05) than those recorded for AFB1. Feed components were intermediately affected by UVC+O3 treatment. Feed fats were still having good quality depending on PVs estimation. In brief, the efficiency of the synergistic effect of UVC+O3 in AFB1, OTA, and FB1 detoxification from poultry feed with a moderate impact on feed quality.  

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.277904.1937

Keywords

Feed quality, Mycotoxins, Ozone, ultraviolet C

Authors

First Name

Hiba

Last Name

Alnaemi

MiddleName

Salahaldeen

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

Email

hibaalnaemi6@uomosul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamara

Last Name

Dawood

MiddleName

Natiq

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

tamara.natiq@covm.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

0000-0003-1015-4356

First Name

Qais

Last Name

Algwari

MiddleName

Thanon

Affiliation

Department of Electronics, College of Electronic Engineering, University of Nineveh, Mosul, Iraq

Email

qais.najim@uoninevah.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

0000-0002-6524-946X

Volume

56

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

47682

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-03-19

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

797

Page End

813

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_355703.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355703

Order

355,703

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ultraviolet C and Ozone Application for Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A, and Fumonisin B1 in Poultry Feeds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024