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354994

Molecular Characterization of Avian Mycoplasma with Special Reference to Antibiotic Sensitivity in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

Avian mycoplasmosis is one of the most significant financial threats affecting the global poultry business so, convenient approach for detecting etiological agents; Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS)to characterize the circulating field strains and determine their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. A study conducted between 2017 to 2022 in Kafrelshekh, Sharkia and Dakahlia, governorates in Egypt on different avian sectors, Twelve MG and four MS isolates were identified by culture and confirmed by PCR. Partial sequence of mgc2 gene of two MG isolates from turkey (MGB.T.) and (MGW.T.) was submitted on gene bank under accession no.OM632677.and OM632678 respectively and revealed that there are two different MG circulating strains in turkey, for determining the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles , ten MG, one MS isolates from different avian sector were tested against eight antimicrobials for determination of lowest MIC, three antibacterials, tiamulin (0.009μg/ml), tilmicosin (0.039μg/ml) and tylosin (0.019μg/ml), offered the lowest MICs of all efficient medications .MS isolate was sensitive for the eight antimicrobials, most MG isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and streptomycin while Lincospectin has intermediate effect. Isolate MG11from baladi chicks was completely resistant to all antimicrobial. The two MG isolates from turkey were resistant to (erythromycin and tylosin), so, further investigation for macrolides resistant genes detection is required. The two MG isolates from turkey were resistant to (erythromycin and tylosin), so, further investigation for macrolides resistant genes detection is required. In conclusion, the present study confirms the presence of MG infection in turkey and chicken flocks of Sharkia and Dakahlia governorates.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.266946.1815

Keywords

Key word :PCR, MIC, Mg, MS, turkey

Authors

First Name

Nasima

Last Name

Hider

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, 33511,Egypt

Email

nasimahider018@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Eid

Last Name

E. Abdelaziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mycoplasma, Animal Health Research Institute(AHRI) Agriculture Research Central ARC), Dokki, Giza,12618, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

M. Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh ,33511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

O. Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mycoplasma, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI) Agriculture Research Central (ARC) Dokki, Giza, 12618, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

47682

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-01-31

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

691

Page End

704

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_354994.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354994

Order

354,994

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Characterization of Avian Mycoplasma with Special Reference to Antibiotic Sensitivity in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024