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352308

Effect of Using Yeast, Fibrolytic Enzymes and Their Mixture on In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physiology & Animal Nutrition

Abstract

In vitro, studies were carried out to investigate the effect of using yeast (Y), fibrolytic enzymes (FEN) and their mixture (Y+FEN ratio 1:1) on rumen fermentation using rumen fluid. Three levels of each additive were used (1, 2, and 3 g/kg diet). At each level, a sample (300 ±5 mg) of the contained clover hay (40%) and concentrate mixture (60%) was weighed into 125 mL glass bottles (six bottles per treatment) and two blank bottles. Each of these bottles was filled up with 40 ml of a mixture of rumen fluid and buffer solution (1:3 v/v). After 24 hours of incubation at 39ᵒC, in vitro, total gas production (GP), dry-matter disappearance (IVDMD), organic-matter disappearance (IVOMD), and CO2 were recorded. The results showed that by adding 2g of FEN, 3 g of Y, and 3g of Y+FEN, the concentration of Short chain fatty acids (SCFA), Ammonia (NH3-N), CO2, and GP levels increased significantly (P<0.05). Treatment 3g (Y+FEN) recorded the highest values of SCFA (1.46 mmol/g DM), NH3-N (6.96 mg/dl), and gas production (123 ml/g). The highest concentration of CO2 was detected at Y(3g), FEN(2g), and Y+FEN (1g) (67.46, 67.85, and 68.16), respectively. Significant (P<0.05) increase in the digestibility of NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicellulose, cellulose, DM, OM, CP, and CF of treatments FEN (2g) and Y (3g) and Y+FEN (2g). It is recommended to utilize yeast (3 g/kg diet) and fibrolytic enzyme (2 g/kg diet) or their mixture (1:1) at 2 g/kg diet in ruminant animal feed to create favorable rumen conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.271251.1861

Keywords

in Vitro, yeast, fibrolytic enzymes, rumen fermentation

Authors

First Name

El-Hussein

Last Name

Fathy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

elhussein.ali915@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University

Email

dr.mohamedhanafy585@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Galal

Last Name

Abdul-Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University

Email

galalabdulazizm39@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ElShinnawy

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

elshinnawy1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Awny

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University

Email

hasan.awny@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47550

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-02-19

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

483

Page End

491

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_352308.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352308

Order

352,308

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Using Yeast, Fibrolytic Enzymes and Their Mixture on In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024