Beta
348593

Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Bacteria from Imported Frozen Fish at Public Markets in Mosul City, Iraq

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

The prevalence of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria is increasing globally. A total of 100 frozen fish samples were randomly obtained from several public markets in Mosul, Iraq. Biochemical assays and the VITEK 2 system were used to analyze the samples and assess the antibiotic resistance patterns of the bacterial species. The study yielded a total of ten genera and thirteen bacterial species, which were identified as E. coli, Citrobacter braakii, Citrobacter freundii, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Aeromonas spp., Leuconostic citreum, Enterococcus durans, Pseudomonas spp., Klebsiella spp. and Proteus mirabilis. There was a total of 108 isolates. Escherichia coli was the most often isolated bacterium, accounting for 48.1% of the isolates. Citrobacter spp. was the second most common, with a frequency of 24.0%. The least frequent isolates were Leuconostic citreum, Enterococcus durans, Pseudomonas spp., Klebsiella spp., and Proteus mirabilis, each accounting for 1.9% of the isolates. The VITEK 2 systemas used to conduct an antibiotic sensitivity test. The bacterial isolates that were examined exhibited different levels of resistance to sixteen drugs. Pseudomonas spp. exhibited total resistance (100%) to fourteen antibiotics, whilst Klebsiella spp shown full resistance to around six medicines. Enterobacter spp, on the other hand, showed varied degrees of resistance to most of the antibiotics tested. However, E. coli and all other bacterial species that were examined exhibited varying rates of resistance. Ciprofloxacin had the highest efficacy against the studied bacteria, although the effectiveness of the other antibiotics varied depending on the bacterial species. All of the isolates exhibited multidrug resistance, meaning they were resistant to a minimum of three or more drug classes that were examined. Aeromonas spp ad a MAR value of 0.2, whereas the other bacteria tested had MAR values ranging from 0.3 to 0.8.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.269393.1839

Keywords

Bacteria, MDR, MAR, Frozen fish. Antibiotics

Authors

First Name

Jassim

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Fatehi

Affiliation

1Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul. 2Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Nineveh, Iraq.

Email

jassim.fatehi@uohamdaniya.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

0000-0002-6177-6510

First Name

rawaa

Last Name

mohammed

MiddleName

ghanim

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Nineveh, Iraq.

Email

rawaa.ghanim@uohamdaniya.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

0000-0002-9367-2388

First Name

semaa

Last Name

Al-abedi

MiddleName

faisal

Affiliation

Department of Mass Media and Public Relations, Mass Media Division, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Nineveh, Iraq.

Email

semaa.f@uohamdaniya.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

56

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46825

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-02-11

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

91

Page End

100

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_348593.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348593

Order

348,593

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Bacteria from Imported Frozen Fish at Public Markets in Mosul City, Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024